Linux的tcp服务端返回给客户端数据c代码
时间: 2023-12-14 09:40:05 浏览: 87
以下是一个简单的Linux TCP服务端返回数据给客户端的C代码示例:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define PORT 8080
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
int server_fd, new_socket, valread;
struct sockaddr_in address;
int opt = 1;
int addrlen = sizeof(address);
char buffer[1024] = {0};
char *hello = "Hello from server";
// 创建 socket 文件描述符
if ((server_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == 0)
{
perror("socket failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// 设置 socket 选项
if (setsockopt(server_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR | SO_REUSEPORT, &opt, sizeof(opt)))
{
perror("setsockopt");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// 设置服务器 IP 和端口号
address.sin_family = AF_INET;
address.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
address.sin_port = htons(PORT);
// 绑定 socket 文件描述符和服务器 IP、端口号
if (bind(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&address, sizeof(address))<0)
{
perror("bind failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// 监听 socket 文件描述符
if (listen(server_fd, 3) < 0)
{
perror("listen");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// 等待客户端连接
if ((new_socket = accept(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&address, (socklen_t*)&addrlen))<0)
{
perror("accept");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// 从客户端接收数据,并发送响应
valread = read(new_socket, buffer, 1024);
printf("%s\n", buffer);
send(new_socket, hello, strlen(hello), 0);
printf("Hello message sent\n");
return 0;
}
```
该示例代码创建了一个TCP socket,绑定到本地IP地址和端口号8080。在接收到客户端连接请求之后,会从客户端读取数据,然后发送一个“Hello from server”字符串作为响应。
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