linux通过tcp连接实现客户端发送数据到服务端，服务端发送数据到客户端c代码

客户端代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#define BUF_SIZE 1024

void error_handling(char *message);

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int sock;
    struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
    char message[BUF_SIZE];
    int str_len;

    if (argc != 3) {
        printf("Usage: %s <IP> <port>\n", argv[0]);
        exit(1);
    }

    sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (sock == -1)
        error_handling("socket() error");

    memset(&serv_addr, 0, sizeof(serv_addr));
    serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
    serv_addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));

    if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)) == -1)
        error_handling("connect() error");

    while (1) {
        fputs("Input message(Q to quit): ", stdout);
        fgets(message, BUF_SIZE, stdin);

        if (!strcmp(message, "q\n") || !strcmp(message, "Q\n"))
            break;

        write(sock, message, strlen(message));
        str_len = read(sock, message, BUF_SIZE - 1);
        message[str_len] = 0;
        printf("Message from server: %s", message);
    }

    close(sock);
    return 0;
}

void error_handling(char *message)
{
    fputs(message, stderr);
    fputc('\n', stderr);
    exit(1);
}

服务端代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#define BUF_SIZE 1024

void error_handling(char *message);

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int serv_sock, clnt_sock;
    struct sockaddr_in serv_addr, clnt_addr;
    socklen_t clnt_addr_size;
    char message[BUF_SIZE];
    int str_len, i;

    if (argc != 2) {
        printf("Usage: %s <port>\n", argv[0]);
        exit(1);
    }

    serv_sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (serv_sock == -1)
        error_handling("socket() error");

    memset(&serv_addr, 0, sizeof(serv_addr));
    serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    serv_addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[1]));

    if (bind(serv_sock, (struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)) == -1)
        error_handling("bind() error");

    if (listen(serv_sock, 5) == -1)
        error_handling("listen() error");

    clnt_addr_size = sizeof(clnt_addr);

    for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
        clnt_sock = accept(serv_sock, (struct sockaddr *)&clnt_addr, &clnt_addr_size);
        if (clnt_sock == -1)
            error_handling("accept() error");
        else
            printf("Connected client %d\n", i + 1);

        while ((str_len = read(clnt_sock, message, BUF_SIZE)) != 0) {
            write(clnt_sock, message, str_len);
            message[str_len] = 0;
            printf("Message from client %d: %s", i + 1, message);
        }

        close(clnt_sock);
    }

    close(serv_sock);
    return 0;
}

void error_handling(char *message)
{
    fputs(message, stderr);
    fputc('\n', stderr);
    exit(1);
}

这段代码演示了服务器启动后等待客户端连接，客户端连接成功后可以向服务器发送数据，服务器接收到数据后将其原样返回给客户端。