complete abstract class GraphicObject and implement subclasses Cone , Cuboid and Sphere based on the class GraphicObject .
时间: 2024-04-30 13:21:06 浏览: 85
Here is an example implementation of the abstract class GraphicObject and its subclasses Cone, Cuboid, and Sphere:
```java
abstract class GraphicObject {
protected int x, y;
public GraphicObject(int x, int y) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
}
abstract double area();
abstract double perimeter();
}
class Cone extends GraphicObject {
private int radius;
private int height;
public Cone(int x, int y, int radius, int height) {
super(x, y);
this.radius = radius;
this.height = height;
}
@Override
double area() {
return Math.PI * radius * (radius + Math.sqrt(Math.pow(height, 2) + Math.pow(radius, 2)));
}
@Override
double perimeter() {
return 2 * Math.PI * radius;
}
}
class Cuboid extends GraphicObject {
private int length;
private int width;
private int height;
public Cuboid(int x, int y, int length, int width, int height) {
super(x, y);
this.length = length;
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
}
@Override
double area() {
return 2 * (length * width + width * height + height * length);
}
@Override
double perimeter() {
return 4 * (length + width + height);
}
}
class Sphere extends GraphicObject {
private int radius;
public Sphere(int x, int y, int radius) {
super(x, y);
this.radius = radius;
}
@Override
double area() {
return 4 * Math.PI * Math.pow(radius, 2);
}
@Override
double perimeter() {
return 2 * Math.PI * radius;
}
}
```
The abstract class `GraphicObject` defines the common properties and methods that all subclasses must implement. The `Cone`, `Cuboid`, and `Sphere` classes extend the `GraphicObject` class and provide their own implementations of the `area()` and `perimeter()` methods.
For example, the `Cone` class calculates the surface area and circumference of a cone based on its radius and height, while the `Cuboid` class calculates the surface area and perimeter of a rectangular cuboid based on its length, width, and height. The `Sphere` class calculates the surface area and circumference of a sphere based on its radius.
Note that the `GraphicObject` class is abstract and cannot be instantiated directly. Instead, it provides a template for creating subclasses that represent specific types of geometric objects.
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