qt结合opencv实现对特定图像的移动检测
时间: 2023-07-12 20:29:37 浏览: 94
基于Qt与OpenCV的工业视觉检测应用
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以下是一个基于Qt和OpenCV的简单移动检测实现:
```cpp
#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <QObject>
#include <QThread>
#include <QDebug>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace cv;
class VideoCaptureWorker : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
VideoCaptureWorker(QObject *parent = nullptr)
: QObject(parent)
{}
public slots:
void doWork()
{
VideoCapture cap(0);
if (!cap.isOpened()) {
qDebug() << "Failed to open camera!";
return;
}
Mat prevFrame, currFrame;
cap >> prevFrame;
cv::cvtColor(prevFrame, prevFrame, COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
while (true) {
cap >> currFrame;
cv::cvtColor(currFrame, currFrame, COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
Mat diffFrame;
cv::absdiff(currFrame, prevFrame, diffFrame);
cv::threshold(diffFrame, diffFrame, 30, 255, THRESH_BINARY);
int count = cv::countNonZero(diffFrame);
qDebug() << "Count: " << count;
if (count > 10000) {
qDebug() << "Movement detected!";
}
prevFrame = currFrame.clone();
cv::imshow("Camera", currFrame);
if (waitKey(30) == 'q') {
break;
}
}
cap.release();
}
};
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);
VideoCaptureWorker *worker = new VideoCaptureWorker(&a);
QThread *thread = new QThread(&a);
QObject::connect(thread, &QThread::started, worker, &VideoCaptureWorker::doWork);
QObject::connect(&a, &QCoreApplication::aboutToQuit, thread, &QThread::quit);
worker->moveToThread(thread);
thread->start();
return a.exec();
}
```
这个例子中,我们使用了Qt的多线程机制,将摄像头读取和图像处理的工作放在了一个独立的线程中。在每一帧图像中,我们通过计算当前帧和前一帧的灰度图像的差异,得到一个二值图像。如果差异像素点的数量超过一定阈值,则判断为有移动发生。在控制台输出提示信息,并可以通过弹出窗口显示当前帧的图像。
需要注意的是,这只是一个简单的移动检测实现,实际使用中需要针对具体场景进行算法和参数的调整,以获得更好的效果。
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