from keras.models import Sequential from keras.layers import Dense from sklearn.preprocessing import MinMaxScaler import numpy as np from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split # 加载数据集,18列数据 dataset = np.loadtxt(r'D:\python-learn\asd.csv', delimiter=",",skiprows=1) # 划分数据, 使用17列数据来预测最后一列 X = dataset[:,0:17] y = dataset[:,17] # 归一化 scaler = MinMaxScaler(feature_range=(0, 1)) X = scaler.fit_transform(X) y = scaler.fit_transform(y.reshape(-1, 1)) # 将数据集分为训练集和测试集 X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=0) # 创建模型 model = Sequential() model.add(Dense(64, input_dim=17, activation='relu')) model.add(Dense(32, activation='relu')) model.add(Dense(16, activation='relu')) model.add(Dense(8, activation='relu')) model.add(Dense(1, activation='linear')) # 编译模型, 选择MSE作为损失函数 model.compile(loss='mse', optimizer='adam') # 训练模型, 迭代1000次 model.fit(X_train, y_train, epochs=300, batch_size=32) score= model.evaluate(X_train, y_train) print('Test loss:', score) # 评估神经网络模型 score= model.evaluate(X_test,y_test) print('Test loss:', score) # 预测结果 dataset = np.loadtxt(r'D:\python-learn\testdata.csv', delimiter=",",skiprows=1) X = dataset[:,0:17] scaler = MinMaxScaler(feature_range=(0, 1)) X = scaler.fit_transform(X) y = scaler.fit_transform(y.reshape(-1, 1)) # pred_Y = model.predict(X) print("Predicted value:", pred_Y) from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error, r2_score # y_true是真实值,y_pred是预测值 # 计算均方误差 y_true = dataset[:,-1] mse = mean_squared_error(y_true, pred_Y) # 计算决定系数 r2 = r2_score(y_true, pred_Y) # 输出均方误差和决定系数 print("均方误差: %.2f" % mse) print("决定系数: %.2f" % r2) import matplotlib.pyplot as plt plt.scatter(y_true, pred_Y) # 添加x轴标签 plt.xlabel('真实值') # 添加y轴标签 plt.ylabel('预测值') # 添加图标题 plt.title('真实值与预测值的散点图') # 显示图像 plt.show()请你优化一下这段代码,尤其是归一化和反归一化过程

时间: 2024-03-10 21:47:27 浏览: 117
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tf.keras_分类模块_CNN-深度可分离.ipynb_nose8eu_keras_CNN_tf.keras_分离卷积_

好的,我可以为您提供一些优化建议。首先,在归一化和反归一化过程中,应该使用同一个 `MinMaxScaler` 对象,而不是分别创建两个对象进行处理。其次,在训练模型之前,可以将数据集划分为训练集、验证集和测试集,以更好地评估模型的性能。最后,在预测时应该使用 `model.predict()` 方法获得预测结果,而不是注释掉该行代码。 下面是优化后的代码: ```python from keras.models import Sequential from keras.layers import Dense from sklearn.preprocessing import MinMaxScaler import numpy as np from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error, r2_score import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # 加载数据集,18列数据 dataset = np.loadtxt(r'D:\python-learn\asd.csv', delimiter=",", skiprows=1) # 划分数据, 使用17列数据来预测最后一列 X = dataset[:, 0:17] y = dataset[:, 17] # 归一化 scaler = MinMaxScaler(feature_range=(0, 1)) X = scaler.fit_transform(X) y = scaler.fit_transform(y.reshape(-1, 1)) # 将数据集分为训练集、验证集和测试集 X_train, X_valtest, y_train, y_valtest = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=0) X_val, X_test, y_val, y_test = train_test_split(X_valtest, y_valtest, test_size=0.5, random_state=0) # 创建模型 model = Sequential() model.add(Dense(64, input_dim=17, activation='relu')) model.add(Dense(32, activation='relu')) model.add(Dense(16, activation='relu')) model.add(Dense(8, activation='relu')) model.add(Dense(1, activation='linear')) # 编译模型, 选择MSE作为损失函数 model.compile(loss='mse', optimizer='adam') # 训练模型, 迭代1000次 model.fit(X_train, y_train, epochs=300, batch_size=32, validation_data=(X_val, y_val)) # 评估神经网络模型 train_loss = model.evaluate(X_train, y_train) val_loss = model.evaluate(X_val, y_val) test_loss = model.evaluate(X_test, y_test) print('Train loss:', train_loss) print('Validation loss:', val_loss) print('Test loss:', test_loss) # 预测结果 dataset = np.loadtxt(r'D:\python-learn\testdata.csv', delimiter=",", skiprows=1) X = dataset[:, 0:17] X = scaler.transform(X) y_true = dataset[:, -1] pred_Y = model.predict(X) # 反归一化 pred_Y = scaler.inverse_transform(pred_Y) # 计算均方误差和决定系数 mse = mean_squared_error(y_true, pred_Y) r2 = r2_score(y_true, pred_Y) # 输出均方误差和决定系数 print("均方误差: %.2f" % mse) print("决定系数: %.2f" % r2) # 绘制散点图 plt.scatter(y_true, pred_Y) # 添加x轴标签 plt.xlabel('真实值') # 添加y轴标签 plt.ylabel('预测值') # 添加图标题 plt.title('真实值与预测值的散点图') # 显示图像 plt.show() ``` 优化后的代码中,将数据集按 6:2:2 的比例划分为训练集、验证集和测试集,并且在训练模型时设置了验证集参数,以便在训练过程中评估模型的性能。在预测时,使用 `model.predict()` 方法获得预测结果,然后再进行反归一化处理。最后,计算均方误差和决定系数,并绘制真实值与预测值的散点图。
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以下代码出现input depth must be evenly divisible by filter depth: 1 vs 3错误是为什么,代码应该怎么改import tensorflow as tf from keras.models import Sequential from keras.layers import Dense, Dropout, Flatten from keras.layers import Conv2D, MaxPooling2D from keras.optimizers import SGD from keras.utils import np_utils from keras.preprocessing.image import ImageDataGenerator from keras.applications.vgg16 import VGG16 import numpy # 加载FER2013数据集 with open('E:/BaiduNetdiskDownload/fer2013.csv') as f: content = f.readlines() lines = numpy.array(content) num_of_instances = lines.size print("Number of instances: ", num_of_instances) # 定义X和Y X_train, y_train, X_test, y_test = [], [], [], [] # 按行分割数据 for i in range(1, num_of_instances): try: emotion, img, usage = lines[i].split(",") val = img.split(" ") pixels = numpy.array(val, 'float32') emotion = np_utils.to_categorical(emotion, 7) if 'Training' in usage: X_train.append(pixels) y_train.append(emotion) elif 'PublicTest' in usage: X_test.append(pixels) y_test.append(emotion) finally: print("", end="") # 转换成numpy数组 X_train = numpy.array(X_train, 'float32') y_train = numpy.array(y_train, 'float32') X_test = numpy.array(X_test, 'float32') y_test = numpy.array(y_test, 'float32') # 数据预处理 X_train /= 255 X_test /= 255 X_train = X_train.reshape(X_train.shape[0], 48, 48, 1) X_test = X_test.reshape(X_test.shape[0], 48, 48, 1) # 定义VGG16模型 vgg16_model = VGG16(weights='imagenet', include_top=False, input_shape=(48, 48, 3)) # 微调模型 model = Sequential() model.add(vgg16_model) model.add(Flatten()) model.add(Dense(256, activation='relu')) model.add(Dropout(0.5)) model.add(Dense(7, activation='softmax')) for layer in model.layers[:1]: layer.trainable = False # 定义优化器和损失函数 sgd = SGD(lr=0.01, decay=1e-6, momentum=0.9, nesterov=True) model.compile(optimizer=sgd, loss='categorical_crossentropy', metrics=['accuracy']) # 数据增强 datagen = ImageDataGenerator( featurewise_center=False, featurewise_std_normalization=False, rotation_range=20, width_shift_range=0.2, height_shift_range=0.2, horizontal_flip=True) datagen.fit(X_train) # 训练模型 model.fit_generator(datagen.flow(X_train, y_train, batch_size=32), steps_per_epoch=len(X_train) / 32, epochs=10) # 评估模型 score = model.evaluate(X_test, y_test, batch_size=32) print("Test Loss:", score[0]) print("Test Accuracy:", score[1])

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import numpy as npimport pandas as pdfrom sklearn.preprocessing import MinMaxScalerfrom keras.models import Sequentialfrom keras.layers import Dense, Dropout, LSTMdf = pd.read_csv('AAPL.csv') # 载入股票数据# 数据预处理scaler = MinMaxScaler(feature_range=(0, 1))scaled_data = scaler.fit_transform(df['Close'].values.reshape(-1, 1))# 训练集和测试集划分prediction_days = 30x_train = []y_train = []for x in range(prediction_days, len(scaled_data)): x_train.append(scaled_data[x-prediction_days:x, 0]) y_train.append(scaled_data[x, 0])x_train, y_train = np.array(x_train), np.array(y_train)x_train = np.reshape(x_train, (x_train.shape[0], x_train.shape[1], 1))# 构建BP神经网络模型model = Sequential()model.add(LSTM(units=50, return_sequences=True, input_shape=(x_train.shape[1], 1)))model.add(Dropout(0.2))model.add(LSTM(units=50, return_sequences=True))model.add(Dropout(0.2))model.add(LSTM(units=50))model.add(Dropout(0.2))model.add(Dense(units=1))model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='mean_squared_error')model.fit(x_train, y_train, epochs=25, batch_size=32)# 使用模型进行预测test_start = len(scaled_data) - prediction_daystest_data = scaled_data[test_start:, :]x_test = []for x in range(prediction_days, len(test_data)): x_test.append(test_data[x-prediction_days:x, 0])x_test = np.array(x_test)x_test = np.reshape(x_test, (x_test.shape[0], x_test.shape[1], 1))predicted_price = model.predict(x_test)predicted_price = scaler.inverse_transform(predicted_price)# 可视化预测结果import matplotlib.pyplot as pltplt.plot(df['Close'].values)plt.plot(range(test_start, len(df)), predicted_price)plt.show()介绍

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