volume_sum = volume_sum + (Box(1)*Box(2)*Box(3)-sum(boxes(j,:)));

这段代码中的 volume_sum 表示盒子的总体积，Box(1)、Box(2)、Box(3) 分别表示盒子的三个维度的长度，sum(boxes(j,:)) 表示已经放入盒子 j 中物品的总体积。因此，Box(1)*Box(2)*Box(3)-sum(boxes(j,:)) 表示盒子 j 中剩余的可用体积。代码的意思是将盒子 j 中剩余的可用体积加入到总体积 volume_sum 中。

相关问题

loaded_volume = sum(boxes(:)); total_volume = K * Box(1) * Box(2) * Box(3); loading_rate_fitness(i) = loaded_volume / total_volume;

这段代码的作用是计算装载率的适应度值。其中，boxes是一个包含多个箱子体积的数组，loaded_volume表示所有箱子的体积之和，total_volume表示船舱的总体积，K是一个比例系数，Box(1)、Box(2)、Box(3)表示船舱的三个尺寸。loading_rate_fitness(i)表示第i个个体的装载率适应度值。

帮我把下面一段C++代码改写成python代码：#include "Trade.h" #include "WPrice.h" #include <algorithm> double normalCDF(double x) // Phi(-∞, x) aka N(x) { return std::erfc(-x / std::sqrt(2)) / 2; //erfc()是互补误差函数，该返回值表示标准正态分布下var小于x的概率，即N(x) } CTrade::CTrade(double tick) : wp_bid(0.01), wp_ask(0.01), m_tick(tick), m_TimeRound(50) { newday(NULL); } CTrade::~CTrade() { } void CTrade::OnBook(const BTRec& btRec) { wp.setGamma(0.1); wp_bid = wp.getWP(&btRec.Bids); wp_ask = wp.getWP(&btRec.Asks); if (wp_mid > 0){ //wp_mid初始化为-1，仅遇到第一条BTRec记录时条件为false double wp_now = (wp_bid + wp_ask) / 2; //updated wp_mid int volume = btRec.volume; //volume between two orderbook records double ratio = normalCDF((wp_now - wp_mid) / (2 * m_tick)); //m_tick = tick = 0.2 double buyvolume = ratio*volume, sellvolume = (1 - ratio)*volume; m_TimeRound.update(buyvolume, sellvolume, btRec.rec_time.timestamp); //volume moving average if (mv_volume < 0) { mv_volume = volume; mv_buyvolume = buyvolume; } else{ mv_volume += 0.002*(volume - mv_volume); mv_buyvolume += 0.002*(buyvolume - mv_buyvolume); } // round trip volatility if (time_ini < 0 || btRec.rec_time.timestamp - time_ini >= time_scale){ if (time_ini>0){ double dp = wp_now - wp_ini; volatility += 0.05*(dp*dp - volatility); } time_scale = m_TimeRound.getTime() * 1000; //in milliseconds time_ini = btRec.rec_time.timestamp; wp_ini = wp_now; } } wp_mid = (wp_bid + wp_ask) / 2; } void CTrade::newday(const char* p) { wp_mid = -1; m_TimeRound.newday(p); volatility = 16 * m_tick*m_tick; time_slapse = -1, time_scale = -1, wp_ini = -1, time_ini = -1; mv_buyvolume = mv_volume = -1; }

import math

class CTrade:
    def __init__(self, tick):
        self.wp_bid = 0.01
        self.wp_ask = 0.01
        self.m_tick = tick
        self.m_TimeRound = TimeRound()
        self.newday(None)

    def OnBook(self, btRec):
        self.wp.setGamma(0.1)
        self.wp_bid = self.wp.getWP(btRec.Bids)
        self.wp_ask = self.wp.getWP(btRec.Asks)
        if self.wp_mid > 0:
            wp_now = (self.wp_bid + self.wp_ask) / 2
            volume = btRec.volume
            ratio = normalCDF((wp_now - self.wp_mid) / (2 * self.m_tick))
            buyvolume = ratio * volume
            sellvolume = (1 - ratio) * volume
            self.m_TimeRound.update(buyvolume, sellvolume, btRec.rec_time.timestamp)
            if self.mv_volume < 0:
                self.mv_volume = volume
                self.mv_buyvolume = buyvolume
            else:
                self.mv_volume += 0.002 * (volume - self.mv_volume)
                self.mv_buyvolume += 0.002 * (buyvolume - self.mv_buyvolume)
            if self.time_ini < 0 or btRec.rec_time.timestamp - self.time_ini >= self.time_scale:
                if self.time_ini > 0:
                    dp = wp_now - self.wp_ini
                    self.volatility += 0.05 * (dp * dp - self.volatility)
                self.time_scale = self.m_TimeRound.getTime() * 1000
                self.time_ini = btRec.rec_time.timestamp
                self.wp_ini = wp_now
        self.wp_mid = (self.wp_bid + self.wp_ask) / 2

    def newday(self, p):
        self.wp_mid = -1
        self.m_TimeRound.newday(p)
        self.volatility = 16 * self.m_tick * self.m_tick
        self.time_slapse = -1
        self.time_scale = -1
        self.wp_ini = -1
        self.time_ini = -1
        self.mv_buyvolume = -1
        self.mv_volume = -1

def normalCDF(x):
    return math.erfc(-x / math.sqrt(2)) / 2

class TimeRound:
    def __init__(self):
        self.buy_volume = 0
        self.sell_volume = 0
        self.time = 0

    def update(self, buyvolume, sellvolume, timestamp):
        if timestamp > self.time:
            self.buy_volume = 0
            self.sell_volume = 0
            self.time = timestamp
        self.buy_volume += buyvolume
        self.sell_volume += sellvolume

    def getTime(self):
        return self.buy_volume + self.sell_volume