jpa2.2.10 使用entityManager构建sql查询返回Dto,实体类和Dto中都有set<实体类>,使用leftjoin连接,Concat group,只能使用sql语句, 写个详细的示例
时间: 2023-06-08 07:06:09 浏览: 82
Spring Data Jpa – 获得实体类部分字段(单表或多表)
好的,我会尽力为您解答问题。以下是基于JPA 2.2.10使用entityManager构建SQL查询返回Dto的示例:
假设您有一个实体类名为`Order`,其中有一个`Set`属性`orderItems`,代表订单中的商品项。您还有一个Dto类名为`OrderDto`,其中也有一个`Set`属性`orderItems`,代表订单中的商品项。
现在,您想要进行一个基于`left`连接的查询,查询出所有订单以及订单中的商品项,以及对应的总价,并将结果映射为`OrderDto`对象。
您可以按照以下步骤实现:
1. 创建一个带有必要参数的构造函数,用于将实体类`Order`转换为DTO类`OrderDto`。例如:
```
public OrderDto(Order order) {
// 将订单属性复制到DTO中
this.orderId = order.getOrderId();
this.orderDate = order.getOrderDate();
// 将商品项集合属性复制到DTO中
Set<OrderItemDto> orderItemDtos = new HashSet<>();
for (OrderItem orderItem : order.getOrderItems()) {
// 将商品项属性复制到商品项DTO中
OrderItemDto orderItemDto = new OrderItemDto();
orderItemDto.setProductId(orderItem.getProductId());
orderItemDto.setQuantity(orderItem.getQuantity());
orderItemDto.setPrice(orderItem.getPrice());
// 添加商品项DTO到商品项集合中
orderItemDtos.add(orderItemDto);
}
this.orderItems = orderItemDtos;
}
```
2. 使用`EntityManager`创建查询对象`Query`,并编写查询语句。例如:
```
String sql = "SELECT o.order_id, o.order_date, oi.product_id, oi.quantity, oi.price, SUM(oi.quantity * oi.price) AS total_price " +
"FROM orders o " +
"LEFT JOIN order_items oi ON o.order_id = oi.order_id " +
"GROUP BY o.order_id " +
"ORDER BY o.order_date DESC";
Query query = entityManager.createNativeQuery(sql, "OrderDtoMapping");
```
3. 使用`Query`对象设置参数和结果转换方式。例如:
```
query.setParameter(1, customerId);
query.setParameter(2, startDate);
query.setParameter(3, endDate);
query.setParameter(4, status);
query.unwrap(NativeQuery.class)
.addEntity("o", Order.class)
.addJoin("oi", "o.orderItems")
.addScalar("total_price", DoubleType.INSTANCE)
.setResultTransformer(Transformers.aliasToBean(OrderDto.class));
```
注:这里将结果转换方式设置为了`OrderDto`,即将查询结果映射为`OrderDto`对象。
4. 执行查询并获取结果。例如:
```
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
List<OrderDto> orderDtos = query.getResultList();
```
完整的示例代码如下:
```
public List<OrderDto> findOrdersByCustomerAndDate(int customerId, Date startDate, Date endDate, String status) {
String sql = "SELECT o.order_id, o.order_date, oi.product_id, oi.quantity, oi.price, SUM(oi.quantity * oi.price) AS total_price " +
"FROM orders o " +
"LEFT JOIN order_items oi ON o.order_id = oi.order_id " +
"WHERE o.customer_id = ?1 " +
"AND o.order_date >= ?2 " +
"AND o.order_date <= ?3 " +
"AND o.status = ?4 " +
"GROUP BY o.order_id " +
"ORDER BY o.order_date DESC";
Query query = entityManager.createNativeQuery(sql, "OrderDtoMapping");
query.setParameter(1, customerId);
query.setParameter(2, startDate);
query.setParameter(3, endDate);
query.setParameter(4, status);
query.unwrap(NativeQuery.class)
.addEntity("o", Order.class)
.addJoin("oi", "o.orderItems")
.addScalar("total_price", DoubleType.INSTANCE)
.setResultTransformer(Transformers.aliasToBean(OrderDto.class));
List<OrderDto> orderDtos = query.getResultList();
return orderDtos;
}
public class OrderDto {
private Integer orderId;
private Date orderDate;
private Set<OrderItemDto> orderItems;
private Double totalPrice;
public OrderDto(Order order) {
this.orderId = order.getOrderId();
this.orderDate = order.getOrderDate();
Set<OrderItemDto> orderItemDtos = new HashSet<>();
for (OrderItem orderItem : order.getOrderItems()) {
OrderItemDto orderItemDto = new OrderItemDto();
orderItemDto.setProductId(orderItem.getProductId());
orderItemDto.setQuantity(orderItem.getQuantity());
orderItemDto.setPrice(orderItem.getPrice());
orderItemDtos.add(orderItemDto);
}
this.orderItems = orderItemDtos;
}
// Getters and setters omitted for brevity.
}
public class OrderItemDto {
private Integer productId;
private Integer quantity;
private Double price;
// Getters and setters omitted for brevity.
}
```
希望这个示例能够帮助您解决问题。如果您有任何问题或疑问,请随时向我提出。
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