运用vuex的相关知识,实现计时器操作,要求如下: (1)使用actions实现异步操作,点击“计数”,计数延迟一秒加1 (2) 点击“更改计数起始数为考生学号后两位”使用store.replaceState()更改计数起始数为考生学号后两位 (3)在页面最上方写上自己的姓名学号完整代码
时间: 2023-11-22 09:55:41 浏览: 49
首先,在vuex的store中定义state、mutations、actions和getters:
```
// store.js
import Vue from 'vue'
import Vuex from 'vuex'
Vue.use(Vuex)
const store = new Vuex.Store({
state: {
count: 0,
startNumber: 0
},
mutations: {
increment(state) {
state.count++
},
setStartNumber(state, number) {
state.startNumber = number
}
},
actions: {
async incrementAsync({ commit }) {
await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 1000))
commit('increment')
}
},
getters: {
finalCount(state) {
return state.count + state.startNumber
}
}
})
export default store
```
在组件中,我们可以使用mapActions和mapState来简化代码:
```
// Timer.vue
<template>
<div>
<p>计数器:{{ finalCount }}</p>
<button @click="incrementAsync">计数</button>
<button @click="setStartNumber">更改计数起始数为考生学号后两位</button>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import { mapState, mapActions } from 'vuex'
export default {
computed: {
...mapState(['finalCount'])
},
methods: {
...mapActions(['incrementAsync', 'setStartNumber'])
}
}
</script>
```
最后,在页面最上方写上自己的姓名和学号:
```
<!-- App.vue -->
<template>
<div id="app">
<h1>姓名:XXX 学号:123456789</h1>
<Timer />
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Timer from './components/Timer.vue'
export default {
components: {
Timer
}
}
</script>
```
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