用C++实现数组{6,2,3,1,7,4,8,9}的快速排序，归并排序和堆排序

好的，以下是三种排序算法的实现：

快速排序：

void quickSort(int arr[], int left, int right) {
    if (left < right) {
        int pivot = arr[right]; // 选取数组最后一个元素作为枢纽元素
        int i = left - 1;
        for (int j = left; j <= right - 1; j++) {
            if (arr[j] < pivot) {
                i++;
                int temp = arr[i];
                arr[i] = arr[j];
                arr[j] = temp;
            }
        }
        int temp = arr[i + 1];
        arr[i + 1] = arr[right];
        arr[right] = temp;
        
        quickSort(arr, left, i);
        quickSort(arr, i + 2, right);
    }
}

归并排序：

void merge(int arr[], int l, int m, int r) {
    int i, j, k;
    int n1 = m - l + 1;
    int n2 = r - m;
 
    int L[n1], R[n2];
 
    for (i = 0; i < n1; i++)
        L[i] = arr[l + i];
    for (j = 0; j < n2; j++)
        R[j] = arr[m + 1 + j];
 
    i = 0;
    j = 0;
    k = l;
    while (i < n1 && j < n2) {
        if (L[i] <= R[j]) {
            arr[k] = L[i];
            i++;
        }
        else {
            arr[k] = R[j];
            j++;
        }
        k++;
    }
 
    while (i < n1) {
        arr[k] = L[i];
        i++;
        k++;
    }
 
    while (j < n2) {
        arr[k] = R[j];
        j++;
        k++;
    }
}
 
void mergeSort(int arr[], int l, int r) {
    if (l < r) {
        int m = l + (r - l) / 2;
        mergeSort(arr, l, m);
        mergeSort(arr, m + 1, r);
        merge(arr, l, m, r);
    }
}

堆排序：

void heapify(int arr[], int n, int i) {
    int largest = i;
    int l = 2 * i + 1;
    int r = 2 * i + 2;
 
    if (l < n && arr[l] > arr[largest])
        largest = l;
 
    if (r < n && arr[r] > arr[largest])
        largest = r;
 
    if (largest != i) {
        int temp = arr[i];
        arr[i] = arr[largest];
        arr[largest] = temp;
 
        heapify(arr, n, largest);
    }
}
 
void heapSort(int arr[], int n) {
    for (int i = n / 2 - 1; i >= 0; i--)
        heapify(arr, n, i);
 
    for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        int temp = arr[0];
        arr[0] = arr[i];
        arr[i] = temp;
 
        heapify(arr, i, 0);
    }
}

希望对您有所帮助~