import datetimedate_str = "2023/1/8"date = datetime.datetime.strptime(date_str, "%Y/%m/%d").date()day_of_year = (date - date.replace(month=1, day=1)).days + 1print(day_of_year)
时间: 2024-04-03 22:31:44 浏览: 65
这个代码可以计算出给定日期在当年中的天数。比如对于输入的 2023/1/8,输出结果为 8,表示该日期是 2023 年的第 8 天。
需要注意的是,这个代码中使用了 Python 内置的 datetime 模块,所以在运行之前需要先导入该模块。同时,输入日期的格式必须为字符串类型,且符合 "%Y/%m/%d" 的格式,否则会出现解析错误。
相关问题
检查代码:import math import datetime class Ship: def __init__(self, mass, length, width): self.mass = mass self.length = length self.width = width def parse_date_time(date_str, time_str): date_obj = datetime.datetime.strptime(date_str, '%Y/%m/%d') time_obj = datetime.datetime.strptime(time_str, '%H:%M') ship = Ship(5000, 50, 10) # 创建船只对象 return ship def distance_to_stop(mass, v0, CD, A): rho = 1000 # 水的密度为 1000 kg/m³ a0 = (0.5 * rho * v0**2 * CD * A) / mass # 计算起始减速度 vf = 0 # 最终速度为 0 m/s tf = 2 * mass * (vf - v0) / (rho * CD * A) # 计算停止所需时间 d = mass * v0**2 / (2 * rho * A * CD) * math.log(v0 / vf) # 计算停止所需距离 return d date_str = '2023/6/5' time_str = '15:04' my_ship = parse_date_time(date_str, time_str) mass = my_ship.mass # 船只质量从对象中获取 v0 = 60 # 最初速度为 60 m/s CD = 0.3 # 阻力系数为 0.3 A = my_ship.length * my_ship.width # 横截面积为长度乘宽度 distance = distance_to_stop(mass, v0, CD, A) print('距离为:', round(distance, 2), '米')
代码中有一些问题:
1. `parse_date_time`函数没有加上`@staticmethod`装饰器,应该改为静态方法。
2. `parse_date_time`函数中创建了一个`Ship`对象,但是并没有使用到该对象,应该返回该对象,而不是返回一个固定的`Ship`对象。
3. `parse_date_time`函数中的`ship`对象应该传入`mass`、`length`和`width`参数,而不是写死。
4. `distance_to_stop`函数中的公式有误,应该是`d = v0 * tf - 0.5 * a0 * tf**2`。
下面是修改后的代码:
```python
import math
import datetime
class Ship:
def __init__(self, mass, length, width):
self.mass = mass
self.length = length
self.width = width
@staticmethod
def parse_date_time(date_str, time_str):
date_obj = datetime.datetime.strptime(date_str, '%Y/%m/%d')
time_obj = datetime.datetime.strptime(time_str, '%H:%M')
return Ship(5000, 50, 10)
def distance_to_stop(mass, v0, CD, A):
rho = 1000 # 水的密度为 1000 kg/m³
a0 = (0.5 * rho * v0**2 * CD * A) / mass # 计算起始减速度
vf = 0 # 最终速度为 0 m/s
tf = v0 / a0 # 计算停止所需时间
d = v0 * tf - 0.5 * a0 * tf**2 # 计算停止所需距离
return d
date_str = '2023/6/5'
time_str = '15:04'
my_ship = Ship.parse_date_time(date_str, time_str)
mass = my_ship.mass # 船只质量从对象中获取
v0 = 60 # 最初速度为 60 m/s
CD = 0.3 # 阻力系数为 0.3
A = my_ship.length * my_ship.width # 横截面积为长度乘宽度
distance = distance_to_stop(mass, v0, CD, A)
print('距离为:', round(distance, 2), '米')
```
import datetime # a = datetime.datetime.now() def day_get(d): if type(d).__name__ == "str": d = datetime.datetime.strptime(d, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') oneday = datetime.timedelta(days=1) day = d - oneday date_from = datetime.datetime(day.year, day.month, day.day, 0, 0, 0) date_to = datetime.datetime(day.year, day.month, day.day, 23, 59, 59) print('---'.join([str(date_from), str(date_to)])) def week_get(d): if type(d).__name__ == "str": d = datetime.datetime.strptime(d, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') dayscount = datetime.timedelta(days=d.isoweekday()) dayto = d - dayscount sixdays = datetime.timedelta(days=6) dayfrom = dayto - sixdays date_from = datetime.datetime(dayfrom.year, dayfrom.month, dayfrom.day, 0, 0, 0) date_to = datetime.datetime(dayto.year, dayto.month, dayto.day, 23, 59, 59) datelist = [[str(date_from)], [str(date_to)]] # print('---'.join([str(date_from), str(date_to)])) return datelist def multi_week_get(d, num): if type(d).__name__ == "str": d = datetime.datetime.strptime(d, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') date_num = [] # date_num = [date_to1] for i in range(num - 1, 0, -1): dayscount = datetime.timedelta(days=d.isoweekday()) dayto = d - dayscount sixdays = datetime.timedelta(days=6 * i) dayfrom = dayto - sixdays date_from = str(datetime.datetime(dayfrom.year, dayfrom.month, dayfrom.day, 10, 0, 0)) date_num.append(date_from) dayscount1 = datetime.timedelta(days=d.isoweekday()) onedays = datetime.timedelta(days=1) dayto1 = d - dayscount1 + onedays date_to1 = str(datetime.datetime(dayto1.year, dayto1.month, dayto1.day, 10, 0, 0)) date_num.append(date_to1) return date_num def month_get(d): if type(d).__name__ == "str": d = datetime.datetime.strptime(d, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') dayscount = datetime.timedelta(days=d.day) dayto = d - dayscount date_from = datetime.datetime(dayto.year, dayto.month, 1, 0, 0, 0) date_to = datetime.datetime(dayto.year, dayto.month, dayto.day, 23, 59, 59) # print('---'.join([str(date_from), str(date_to)])) datelist = [[str(date_from)], [str(date_to)]] return datelist class op_date(object): def week_get(self, param): pass if __name__ == "__main__": op_date = op_date() # print(op_date.week_get("2023-06-09 23:00:00")[0]) print(op_date.week_get("2023-06-09 23:00:00")[1]) print(multi_week_get("2023-06-09 23:00:00", 4))
这段代码是关于日期时间的操作,包括获取前一天、上一周、上几周、上个月的起止时间。其中,day_get函数获取前一天的起止时间,week_get函数获取上一周的起止时间,multi_week_get函数获取上几周的起始时间,month_get函数获取上个月的起止时间。op_date类是一个日期时间操作的类,其中week_get是一个占位函数,可以在后续的开发中被具体实现。在代码的最后,通过实例化op_date对象并调用其中的函数来进行测试。
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