springboot集成netty实现websocket消息推送,请给出具体代码
时间: 2023-04-06 13:00:28 浏览: 126
您好,以下是Spring Boot集成Netty实现WebSocket消息推送的示例代码:
1. 首先,在pom.xml文件中添加以下依赖:
```
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.netty</groupId>
<artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
<version>4.1.25.Final</version>
</dependency>
```
2. 创建WebSocket处理器类:
```
@Component
@ChannelHandler.Sharable
public class WebSocketHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<TextWebSocketFrame> {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebSocketHandler.class);
private WebSocketServerHandshaker handshaker;
@Override
public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
logger.info("WebSocket连接已建立");
WebSocketManager.add(ctx.channel());
}
@Override
public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
logger.info("WebSocket连接已关闭");
WebSocketManager.remove(ctx.channel());
}
@Override
protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, TextWebSocketFrame msg) throws Exception {
logger.info("收到消息:" + msg.text());
// 处理消息
// ...
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
logger.error("WebSocket异常", cause);
ctx.close();
}
public void handleHttpRequest(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, FullHttpRequest req) {
if (!req.decoderResult().isSuccess()) {
sendHttpResponse(ctx, req, new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpResponseStatus.BAD_REQUEST));
return;
}
WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory wsFactory = new WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory(getWebSocketLocation(req), null, true);
handshaker = wsFactory.newHandshaker(req);
if (handshaker == null) {
WebSocketServerHandshakerFactory.sendUnsupportedVersionResponse(ctx.channel());
} else {
handshaker.handshake(ctx.channel(), req);
}
}
private static void sendHttpResponse(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, FullHttpRequest req, FullHttpResponse res) {
if (res.status().code() != 200) {
ByteBuf buf = Unpooled.copiedBuffer(res.status().toString(), CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
res.content().writeBytes(buf);
buf.release();
HttpUtil.setContentLength(res, res.content().readableBytes());
}
ChannelFuture f = ctx.channel().writeAndFlush(res);
if (!HttpUtil.isKeepAlive(req) || res.status().code() != 200) {
f.addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
}
}
private static String getWebSocketLocation(FullHttpRequest req) {
String location = req.headers().get(HttpHeaderNames.HOST) + "/websocket";
return "ws://" + location;
}
}
```
3. 创建WebSocket管理器类:
```
@Component
public class WebSocketManager {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebSocketManager.class);
private static final List<Channel> channels = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
public static void add(Channel channel) {
channels.add(channel);
}
public static void remove(Channel channel) {
channels.remove(channel);
}
public static void broadcast(String message) {
logger.info("广播消息:" + message);
TextWebSocketFrame frame = new TextWebSocketFrame(message);
for (Channel channel : channels) {
if (channel.isActive()) {
channel.writeAndFlush(frame);
}
}
}
}
```
4. 创建WebSocket配置类:
```
@Configuration
@EnableWebSocket
public class WebSocketConfig implements WebSocketConfigurer {
@Autowired
private WebSocketHandler webSocketHandler;
@Override
public void registerWebSocketHandlers(WebSocketHandlerRegistry registry) {
registry.addHandler(webSocketHandler, "/websocket").setAllowedOrigins("*");
}
}
```
5. 在需要推送消息的地方调用WebSocketManager的broadcast方法即可:
```
WebSocketManager.broadcast("Hello, WebSocket!");
```
希望这个示例能够帮助到您。