帮我写一个用python做的智能聊天机器人
时间: 2024-02-28 08:55:54 浏览: 93
不到20行代码用Python做一个智能聊天机器人
当然可以!下面是一个简单的 Python 智能聊天机器人的代码示例,它使用了自然语言处理库 nltk 和机器学习库 scikit-learn:
```python
# 导入必要的库
import nltk
import numpy as np
import random
import string
# 读取文本文件并进行预处理
f = open('chatbot.txt','r',errors = 'ignore')
raw = f.read()
raw = raw.lower()
nltk.download('punkt')
nltk.download('wordnet')
sent_tokens = nltk.sent_tokenize(raw)
word_tokens = nltk.word_tokenize(raw)
# 定义一个函数来对用户的输入进行标准化和归一化处理
lemmer = nltk.stem.WordNetLemmatizer()
def LemTokens(tokens):
return [lemmer.lemmatize(token) for token in tokens]
remove_punct_dict = dict((ord(punct), None) for punct in string.punctuation)
def LemNormalize(text):
return LemTokens(nltk.word_tokenize(text.lower().translate(remove_punct_dict)))
# 定义一个函数来响应用户的问候
GREETING_INPUTS = ("hello", "hi", "greetings", "sup", "what's up", "hey",)
GREETING_RESPONSES = ["hi", "hey", "*nods*", "hi there", "hello", "I am glad! You are talking to me"]
def greeting(sentence):
for word in sentence.split():
if word.lower() in GREETING_INPUTS:
return random.choice(GREETING_RESPONSES)
# 定义一个函数来生成机器人的回应
from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import TfidfVectorizer
from sklearn.metrics.pairwise import cosine_similarity
def response(user_response):
robo_response=''
sent_tokens.append(user_response)
TfidfVec = TfidfVectorizer(tokenizer=LemNormalize, stop_words='english')
tfidf = TfidfVec.fit_transform(sent_tokens)
vals = cosine_similarity(tfidf[-1], tfidf)
idx=vals.argsort()[0][-2]
flat = vals.flatten()
flat.sort()
req_tfidf = flat[-2]
if(req_tfidf==0):
robo_response=robo_response+"I am sorry! I don't understand you"
return robo_response
else:
robo_response = robo_response+sent_tokens[idx]
return robo_response
# 与用户进行交互
flag=True
print("ROBO: My name is Robo. I will answer your queries about Chatbots. If you want to exit, type Bye!")
while(flag==True):
user_response = input()
user_response=user_response.lower()
if(user_response!='bye'):
if(user_response=='thanks' or user_response=='thank you' ):
flag=False
print("ROBO: You are welcome..")
else:
if(greeting(user_response)!=None):
print("ROBO: "+greeting(user_response))
else:
print("ROBO: ",end="")
print(response(user_response))
sent_tokens.remove(user_response)
else:
flag=False
print("ROBO: Bye! take care..")
```
这段代码实现了一个简单的聊天机器人,可以回答用户有关聊天机器人的问题。您可以在此基础上进行修改和扩展,以创建自己的聊天机器人。
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