已知text.c实现了AES的加解密,现在请用C语言实现CS模式
时间: 2024-03-14 09:45:21 浏览: 154
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CS模式(Ciphertext stealing mode)是一种块密码的加密模式,它可以解决最后一块数据过短的问题,具体实现步骤如下:
1. 将明文分成若干块,每块长度为 n 个字节(n 为 AES 加密算法的分组长度),并将最后一块视为特殊块。
2. 对于前面的块,按照 CBC 模式进行加密。
3. 对于最后一块,按照 ECB 模式进行加密,并将最后一个加密块的前 n-k 个字节作为最后一个密文块的前 k 个字节,其中 k 为最后一块数据的长度。
4. 将最后一个密文块与前面的密文块拼接起来得到最终的密文。
下面是一个简单的实现示例:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <openssl/aes.h>
#define BLOCK_SIZE 16
unsigned char iv[BLOCK_SIZE] = {0}; // 初始化向量
// 加密函数
int aes_encrypt(unsigned char *plaintext, int plaintext_len, unsigned char *key, unsigned char *ciphertext) {
AES_KEY aes_key;
if (AES_set_encrypt_key(key, 128, &aes_key) < 0) {
return -1;
}
int blocks = plaintext_len / BLOCK_SIZE + 1; // 计算块数
int last_block_len = plaintext_len % BLOCK_SIZE; // 最后一块数据长度
unsigned char last_block[BLOCK_SIZE] = {0}; // 最后一块数据
// CBC 加密前面的块
for (int i = 0; i < blocks - 1; i++) {
unsigned char block[BLOCK_SIZE] = {0};
memcpy(block, plaintext + i * BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE);
for (int j = 0; j < BLOCK_SIZE; j++) {
block[j] ^= iv[j];
}
AES_encrypt(block, ciphertext + i * BLOCK_SIZE, &aes_key);
memcpy(iv, ciphertext + i * BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE);
}
// ECB 加密最后一块
memcpy(last_block, plaintext + (blocks - 1) * BLOCK_SIZE, last_block_len);
AES_encrypt(last_block, last_block, &aes_key);
for (int i = 0; i < last_block_len; i++) {
ciphertext[(blocks - 2) * BLOCK_SIZE + i] ^= last_block[i];
}
memcpy(ciphertext + (blocks - 1) * BLOCK_SIZE, last_block, BLOCK_SIZE - last_block_len);
memcpy(iv, ciphertext + (blocks - 1) * BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE);
return blocks * BLOCK_SIZE;
}
// 解密函数
int aes_decrypt(unsigned char *ciphertext, int ciphertext_len, unsigned char *key, unsigned char *plaintext) {
AES_KEY aes_key;
if (AES_set_decrypt_key(key, 128, &aes_key) < 0) {
return -1;
}
int blocks = ciphertext_len / BLOCK_SIZE; // 计算块数
int last_block_len = BLOCK_SIZE - ciphertext[ciphertext_len - 1]; // 最后一块数据长度
unsigned char last_block[BLOCK_SIZE] = {0}; // 最后一块数据
// CBC 解密前面的块
for (int i = 0; i < blocks - 1; i++) {
unsigned char block[BLOCK_SIZE] = {0};
AES_decrypt(ciphertext + i * BLOCK_SIZE, block, &aes_key);
for (int j = 0; j < BLOCK_SIZE; j++) {
block[j] ^= iv[j];
}
memcpy(plaintext + i * BLOCK_SIZE, block, BLOCK_SIZE);
memcpy(iv, ciphertext + i * BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE);
}
// ECB 解密最后一块
memcpy(last_block, ciphertext + (blocks - 1) * BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE);
for (int i = 0; i < last_block_len; i++) {
last_block[i] ^= ciphertext[(blocks - 2) * BLOCK_SIZE + i];
}
AES_decrypt(last_block, last_block, &aes_key);
memcpy(plaintext + (blocks - 1) * BLOCK_SIZE, last_block, last_block_len);
return (blocks - 1) * BLOCK_SIZE + last_block_len;
}
int main() {
unsigned char key[BLOCK_SIZE] = "0123456789abcdef"; // 密钥
unsigned char plaintext[] = "Hello, world!"; // 明文
int plaintext_len = strlen((char *)plaintext);
unsigned char ciphertext[1024] = {0}; // 密文
unsigned char decrypted_plaintext[1024] = {0}; // 解密后的明文
// 加密
int ciphertext_len = aes_encrypt(plaintext, plaintext_len, key, ciphertext);
printf("Ciphertext: ");
for (int i = 0; i < ciphertext_len; i++) {
printf("%02x", ciphertext[i]);
}
printf("\n");
// 解密
int decrypted_plaintext_len = aes_decrypt(ciphertext, ciphertext_len, key, decrypted_plaintext);
printf("Decrypted plaintext: %s\n", decrypted_plaintext);
return 0;
}
```
需要注意的是,CS模式只适用于分组密码的加密算法,如AES、DES等。对于流密码的加密算法,不适用于CS模式。
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