写一个用pthread实现梯形积分法的实例
时间: 2023-12-10 07:37:39 浏览: 115
pthread代码实例
好的,下面是一个使用pthread库实现梯形积分法的示例代码:
```
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#define NUM_THREADS 4
#define N 1000000
double a = 0.0, b = 1.0, h = (b - a) / N;
double result = 0.0;
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
void *worker(void *arg) {
long id = (long)arg;
double local_result = 0.0;
for (long i = id; i < N; i += NUM_THREADS) {
double x = a + i * h;
double fx = 1 / (1 + x * x);
double x1 = a + (i + 1) * h;
double fx1 = 1 / (1 + x1 * x1);
local_result += (fx + fx1) * h / 2;
}
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
result += local_result;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
int main() {
pthread_t threads[NUM_THREADS];
pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL);
for (long i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS; i++) {
pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, worker, (void*)i);
}
for (long i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS; i++) {
pthread_join(threads[i], NULL);
}
printf("The result is: %f\n", result);
pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
```
该程序将区间 [0, 1] 分成 N 个小区间,每个线程计算一部分的积分值,并将结果累加到全局变量 result 中。为了避免多个线程同时修改 result 变量导致竞争条件,使用互斥锁来保护该变量。最后,主线程输出积分结果。
希望这个示例能够帮助你理解如何使用 pthread 库实现梯形积分法。
阅读全文