如何编写程序使用stm32读取传感器的rs485数据,并打印在屏幕上
时间: 2024-05-15 14:16:36 浏览: 136
stm32实现RS485通信
以下是使用STM32读取RS485传感器数据并打印在屏幕上的示例程序:
```c
#include "stm32f4xx.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#define USART_TX_PIN GPIO_Pin_9
#define USART_RX_PIN GPIO_Pin_10
#define USART_GPIO_PORT GPIOA
#define USART GPIO_USART1
#define USART_BAUDRATE 9600
#define RS485_DE_PIN GPIO_Pin_8
#define RS485_DE_PORT GPIOB
void USART_Config(void);
void RS485_Transmit(void);
void RS485_Receive(void);
int main(void)
{
USART_Config();
while (1)
{
RS485_Transmit(); // 发送RS485命令
RS485_Receive(); // 接收RS485传感器数据
}
}
void USART_Config(void)
{
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = USART_TX_PIN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;
GPIO_Init(USART_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = USART_RX_PIN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;
GPIO_Init(USART_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = RS485_DE_PIN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_OUT;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;
GPIO_Init(RS485_DE_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(USART_GPIO_PORT, GPIO_PinSource9, GPIO_AF_USART1);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(USART_GPIO_PORT, GPIO_PinSource10, GPIO_AF_USART1);
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = USART_BAUDRATE;
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
USART_Init(USART, &USART_InitStructure);
USART_Cmd(USART, ENABLE);
}
void RS485_Transmit(void)
{
GPIO_SetBits(RS485_DE_PORT, RS485_DE_PIN);
USART_SendData(USART, "RS485 COMMAND\r\n"); // 发送RS485命令
while (USART_GetFlagStatus(USART, USART_FLAG_TC) == RESET);
GPIO_ResetBits(RS485_DE_PORT, RS485_DE_PIN);
}
void RS485_Receive(void)
{
char data[50];
int i = 0;
while (USART_GetFlagStatus(USART, USART_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET);
while (USART_GetFlagStatus(USART, USART_FLAG_RXNE) != RESET)
{
data[i] = USART_ReceiveData(USART);
i++;
}
data[i] = '\0';
printf("RS485 DATA: %s\r\n", data); // 打印RS485传感器数据
}
```
在上述示例程序中,我们首先定义了与USART和RS485相关的一些常量和变量,并编写了USART_Config()函数,该函数用于配置USART1和RS485的GPIO引脚。然后,我们编写了函数RS485_Transmit(),该函数用于发送RS485命令,以及函数RS485_Receive(),该函数用于接收RS485传感器数据并打印在屏幕上。
在main()函数中,我们通过循环不断发送RS485命令,然后接收传感器数据并打印在屏幕上。需要注意的是,为了实现RS485通信,我们还需要控制DE引脚的电平,以使其在发送数据时处于高电平状态,在接收数据时处于低电平状态。此外,我们还使用了printf()函数打印数据,因此需要在代码中包含stdio.h头文件。
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