from turtle import * def star(center_point,first_vertex,radius): """根据圆心坐标及其第一个顶点坐标绘制五角星""" up() seth(0) goto(center_point) angle = towards(first_vertex) goto(first_vertex) lt(angle) rt(90) # 确定五个顶点坐标 five_vertex_points = [first_vertex] for _ in range(4): circle(-radius,360/5) five_vertex_points.append(pos()) # 开始绘制五角星 goto(first_vertex) color('yellow') down() begin_fill() for index in range(len(five_vertex_points)): goto(five_vertex_points[(index*2)%len(five_vertex_points)]) goto(first_vertex) end_fill() def China_Flag(height,start_x = None,start_y = None): tracer(0) # 设置高宽 width = (height / 2) * 3 if start_x is None and start_y is None: # 设置绘制起点 start_x = -(width/2) start_y = -(height/2) up() goto(start_x,start_y) down() # 绘制矩形旗面 setheading(0) color('red') begin_fill() for i in range(2): fd(width) lt(90) fd(height) lt(90) end_fill() # 确定五颗星的中心坐标 five_star_center_points = [(start_x+width/2/15*5,start_y+(1/2+5/20)*height), (start_x+width/2/15*10,start_y+(1/2+8/20)*height), (start_x+width/2/15*12,start_y+(1/2+6/20)*height), (start_x+width/2/15*12,start_y+(1/2+3/20)*height), (start_x+width/2/15*10,start_y+(1/2+1/20)*height),] # 确定五颗星的第一个顶点坐标 big_radius = height/2/10*3 # 大五星外接圆半径 small_radius = height/2/10 # 小五星外接圆半径 up() goto(five_star_center_points[0]) setheading(90) fd(big_radius) p = pos() first_vertex_points = [p] # 第一个顶点坐标 for point in five_star_center_points[1:]: goto(point) seth(0) angle = towards(five_star_center_points[0]) lt(angle) fd(small_radius) first_vertex_points.append(pos()) up() # 绘制五角星 # 大五角星 star(five_star_center_points[0], first_vertex_points[0], big_radius) # 4个小五角星 for i in range(1,5): star(five_star_center_points[i],first_vertex_points[i],small_radius) if __name__ == '__main__': screensize(600, 400) # 画布大小 bgcolor('black') # 背景颜色为黑色 speed(0) # 速度为最快 China_Flag(192,50,15) hideturtle() done(）

这段代码是使用Python中的turtle库来绘制五角星的函数。函数的参数包括圆心坐标、第一个顶点坐标和半径。函数内部使用了turtle库中的一些函数来实现绘制五角星的功能，包括up()、seth()、goto()、towards()、lt()和rt()等。