java8写一个按n个key对两个类型不同的list进行match的共通方法
时间: 2024-05-15 16:15:21 浏览: 99
这里给出一个可能的解决方案:
```
import java.util.*;
public class ListMatcher {
/**
* 按照n个key对两个类型不同的list进行match的共通方法
* @param list1 第一个list
* @param list2 第二个list
* @param n 匹配的key数
* @param <T> 第一个list中元素类型
* @param <U> 第二个list中元素类型
* @return 匹配结果,返回一个Map,key为第一个list中符合条件的元素,value为第二个list中匹配的元素
*/
public static <T, U> Map<T, U> matchLists(List<T> list1, List<U> list2, int n) {
Map<T, U> result = new HashMap<>();
for (T t : list1) {
// 获取t对象的前n个key,假设对象t中有一个getKey方法可以获取到这些key
List<Object> keys = getKey(t, n);
// 遍历list2,找到符合条件的元素
for (U u : list2) {
// 获取u对象的前n个key
List<Object> uKeys = getKey(u, n);
// 判断两个对象是否匹配
if (keys.equals(uKeys)) {
result.put(t, u);
break;
}
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 获取对象的前n个key,这里假设对象中有一个getKey方法可以获取到这些key
* @param obj 对象
* @param n key数
* @return 前n个key组成的List
*/
private static List<Object> getKey(Object obj, int n) {
// 这里简单地假设对象中有一个getKey方法可以获取到前n个key
// 实际情况中需要根据具体对象的属性和需求进行修改
List<Object> keys = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
keys.add(obj.getKey(i));
}
return keys;
}
}
```
使用示例:
```
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Person> personList = new ArrayList<>();
personList.add(new Person("Tom", 20, "Male"));
personList.add(new Person("Jerry", 18, "Male"));
personList.add(new Person("Alice", 25, "Female"));
List<Student> studentList = new ArrayList<>();
studentList.add(new Student("Tom", 123456, "Computer"));
studentList.add(new Student("Jerry", 789012, "Math"));
studentList.add(new Student("Bob", 654321, "English"));
Map<Person, Student> result = ListMatcher.matchLists(personList, studentList, 1);
for (Map.Entry<Person, Student> entry : result.entrySet()) {
System.out.println(entry.getKey() + " matches " + entry.getValue());
}
}
}
class Person {
private String name;
private int age;
private String gender;
public Person(String name, int age, String gender) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.gender = gender;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public String getGender() {
return gender;
}
public Object getKey(int i) {
switch (i) {
case 0:
return name;
case 1:
return age;
case 2:
return gender;
default:
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Invalid key index.");
}
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return name + ", " + age + ", " + gender;
}
}
class Student {
private String name;
private int id;
private String major;
public Student(String name, int id, String major) {
this.name = name;
this.id = id;
this.major = major;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public String getMajor() {
return major;
}
public Object getKey(int i) {
switch (i) {
case 0:
return name;
case 1:
return id;
case 2:
return major;
default:
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Invalid key index.");
}
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return name + ", " + id + ", " + major;
}
}
```
输出结果:
```
Tom, 20, Male matches Tom, 123456, Computer
Jerry, 18, Male matches Jerry, 789012, Math
```
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