java收取邮件附件保存到本地
时间: 2023-05-27 10:02:44 浏览: 142
以下是Java保存邮件附件到本地的示例代码:
```
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Folder;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Store;
public class SaveEmailAttachments {
public static void main(String[] args) throws MessagingException, IOException {
// 邮箱相关信息
String host = "imap.gmail.com";
String username = "your-email-address";
String password = "your-email-password";
// 连接到IMAP服务器
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.put("mail.imap.host", host);
properties.put("mail.imap.port", "993");
properties.put("mail.imap.ssl.enable", "true");
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties);
Store store = session.getStore("imaps");
store.connect(host, username, password);
// 打开收件箱
Folder inbox = store.getFolder("INBOX");
inbox.open(Folder.READ_ONLY);
// 遍历邮件消息并保存附件
Message[] messages = inbox.getMessages();
for (Message message : messages) {
Multipart multipart = (Multipart) message.getContent();
for (int i = 0; i < multipart.getCount(); i++) {
BodyPart bodyPart = multipart.getBodyPart(i);
if (!Part.ATTACHMENT.equalsIgnoreCase(bodyPart.getDisposition())) {
continue;
}
String fileName = bodyPart.getFileName();
InputStream inputStream = bodyPart.getInputStream();
FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int bytesRead;
while ((bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
outputStream.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
outputStream.close();
inputStream.close();
}
}
// 关闭收件箱和邮箱连接
inbox.close(false);
store.close();
}
}
```
这个示例程序假设你已经连接到IMAP服务器并打开了收件箱。它遍历了每个消息,并从每个消息中提取出附件。对于每个附件,它获取文件名和InputStream,然后将数据写入本地文件。当遍历所有消息并保存附件完成后,它关闭收件箱,并断开与IMAP服务器的连接。
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