用matlab实现huffman编码图像压缩
时间: 2023-07-20 22:15:26 浏览: 164
Huffman编码可以用于图像压缩,其中像素值被视为符号,并使用Huffman编码进行压缩。以下是使用MATLAB实现图像压缩的步骤:
1. 读取图像并将其转换为灰度图像。
```
img = imread('image.jpg');
gray_img = rgb2gray(img);
```
2. 统计灰度图像中每个像素值的出现次数,并计算每个像素值的概率。
```
[counts, bins] = imhist(gray_img);
prob = counts / numel(gray_img);
```
3. 使用huffmandict函数构建基于Huffman编码的码字字典。
```
dict = huffmandict(bins, prob);
```
4. 使用huffmanenco函数将灰度图像中的像素值编码为二进制码字。
```
binary_code = huffmanenco(gray_img(:), dict);
```
5. 将二进制码字写入文件并保存。
```
fid = fopen('compressed.bin', 'w');
fwrite(fid, binary_code, 'ubit1');
fclose(fid);
```
6. 读取压缩文件并解码二进制码字为像素值。
```
fid = fopen('compressed.bin', 'r');
binary_code = fread(fid, 'ubit1');
fclose(fid);
decoded_img = huffmandeco(binary_code, dict);
decoded_img = reshape(decoded_img, size(gray_img));
```
7. 将解码的像素值转换为图像并显示。
```
decoded_img = uint8(decoded_img);
imshow(decoded_img);
```
这样就可以用Huffman编码对图像进行压缩和解压缩了。
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