qt实现https下载
时间: 2023-05-08 22:57:33 浏览: 126
在Qt中实现https下载可以通过QNetworkAccessManager类来实现。首先,需要创建一个QNetworkRequest对象,并设置其url为https的下载地址。然后,调用QNetworkAccessManager类的get方法来发送请求并下载文件。下载完成后,将数据写入到指定的文件中。
代码示例:
```cpp
QString url = "https://example.com/file.zip";
QFile file("file.zip");
if(!file.open(QFile::WriteOnly))
{
qDebug() << "Failed to open file!";
return;
}
QNetworkRequest request(url);
QNetworkAccessManager manager;
QNetworkReply *reply = manager.get(request);
QByteArray data;
QEventLoop loop;
QObject::connect(reply, &QNetworkReply::finished, &loop, &QEventLoop::quit);
loop.exec();
if(reply->error() == QNetworkReply::NoError)
{
data = reply->readAll();
file.write(data);
}
else
{
qDebug() << "Failed to download: " << reply->errorString();
}
file.flush();
file.close();
```
在实现https下载时,还需要考虑服务器证书的验证。默认情况下,QNetworkAccessManager类会验证服务器证书的有效性。如果服务器证书无效,则下载请求将失败并返回错误代码QSslError::SelfSignedCertificate。
为了绕过证书验证,可以使用QNetworkRequest::setAttribute方法,设置QNetworkRequest::Attribute::SslAllowsSelfSignedCertificate和QNetworkRequest::Attribute::SslCertificateVerifyMode的值。
代码示例:
```cpp
//设置允许自签名证书和忽略证书验证
QNetworkRequest request(url);
request.setAttribute(QNetworkRequest::Attribute::SslAllowsSelfSignedCertificate, true);
request.setAttribute(QNetworkRequest::Attribute::SslCertificateVerifyMode, QNetworkRequest::SslVerifyNone);
QNetworkAccessManager manager;
QNetworkReply *reply = manager.get(request);
//下载文件代码
```
其中,QNetworkRequest::SslVerifyNone指示QNetworkAccessManager类在下载https请求时不验证服务器证书。因此,应该谨慎使用此选项,并仅使用可信的https下载地址。
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