木板最优切割matlab代码

以下是一个简单的Matlab代码实现，用于解决二维矩形切割问题：

% 木板最优切割算法
% 输入：wood - 木板大小 [length, width]
%       products - 产品信息 [length, width, num, profit]
% 输出：cuts - 木板切割方案（每块木板上的矩形） [num_wood, num_rect, x, y, w, h]
%       usage - 木板使用情况 [num_wood, length, width]，-1表示未使用
%       profit - 总利润

function [cuts, usage, profit] = wood_cutting(wood, products)
    % 计算每个产品需要的最小木板数
    num_products = size(products, 1);
    num_wood = size(wood, 1);
    num_boards = zeros(num_products, 1);
    for i = 1:num_products
        num_boards(i) = ceil(products(i, 3) / max_num(wood, products(i, 1:2)));
    end
    
    % 对每个产品进行切割
    cuts = cell(num_wood, num_products);
    usage = -1 * ones(num_wood, wood(1), wood(2));
    profit = 0;
    for i = 1:num_products
        for j = 1:num_boards(i)
            % 在剩余木板中查找可用的矩形
            max_area = 0;
            max_board = 0;
            max_rect = [];
            for k = 1:num_wood
                if usage(k, 1, 1) == -1
                    continue;
                end
                [rect, area] = find_rectangle(usage(k, :, :), products(i, 1), products(i, 2));
                if area > max_area
                    max_area = area;
                    max_board = k;
                    max_rect = rect;
                end
            end
            % 切割矩形
            if ~isempty(max_rect)
                [cuts{max_board, i}, usage(max_board, :, :)] = cut_rectangle(usage(max_board, :, :), max_rect);
                profit = profit + products(i, 4);
            end
        end
    end
end

% 计算每块木板最多可生产的产品数量
function max_num = max_num(wood, product)
    max_num = floor(wood(1)/product(1)) * floor(wood(2)/product(2));
end

% 在矩阵中找到可用的矩形
function [rect, area] = find_rectangle(matrix, length, width)
    [m, n] = size(matrix);
    area = 0;
    rect = [];
    for i = 1:m-length+1
        for j = 1:n-width+1
            submat = matrix(i:i+length-1, j:j+width-1);
            if all(submat(:) == 0)
                if area == 0 || length*width < area
                    area = length * width;
                    rect = [i, j, width, length];
                end
            end
        end
    end
end

% 切割矩形
function [cuts, matrix] = cut_rectangle(matrix, rect)
    [m, n] = size(matrix);
    cuts = [];
    for i = rect(1):rect(1)+rect(3)-1
        for j = rect(2):rect(2)+rect(4)-1
            cuts = [cuts; i-rect(1)+1, j-rect(2)+1, 1, 1];
            matrix(i, j) = 1;
        end
    end
end

其中，函数`wood_cutting`实现了木板最优切割算法。输入参数`wood`为木板大小，`products`为产品信息，输出参数`cuts`为每块木板上的矩形切割方案，`usage`为每块木板的使用情况，`profit`为总利润。

具体实现中，函数`max_num`计算每块木板最多可生产的产品数量，函数`find_rectangle`在矩阵中找到可用的矩形，函数`cut_rectangle`对矩形进行切割。