代码生成(springboot集成Actor实现数据并发处理入库)
时间: 2023-06-25 18:05:08 浏览: 179
以下是一个基于 Spring Boot 和 Akka 的代码示例,演示了如何利用 Actor 模型实现数据并发处理入库。
### 1. 引入依赖
在 `pom.xml` 文件中添加以下依赖:
```xml
<dependency>
<groupId>com.typesafe.akka</groupId>
<artifactId>akka-actor_2.12</artifactId>
<version>2.6.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
```
### 2. 定义 Actor
定义一个 Actor,用于并行处理接收到的数据并将其保存到数据库中。
```java
import akka.actor.AbstractActor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.PersistenceUnit;
@Component
public class DataWriterActor extends AbstractActor {
@PersistenceUnit
private EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory;
@Autowired
public DataWriterActor(EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory) {
this.entityManagerFactory = entityManagerFactory;
}
@Override
public Receive createReceive() {
return receiveBuilder()
.match(DataMessage.class, data -> {
saveData(data);
})
.build();
}
private void saveData(DataMessage data) {
EntityManager entityManager = entityManagerFactory.createEntityManager();
try {
entityManager.getTransaction().begin();
entityManager.persist(data.getData());
entityManager.getTransaction().commit();
} catch (Exception e) {
entityManager.getTransaction().rollback();
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
entityManager.close();
}
}
}
```
### 3. 定义消息
定义一个消息类,用于传递需要处理的数据。
```java
public class DataMessage {
private Object data;
public DataMessage(Object data) {
this.data = data;
}
public Object getData() {
return data;
}
}
```
### 4. 配置 ActorSystem
在 Spring Boot 的配置类中创建一个 ActorSystem,并将 DataWriterActor 注册到该 ActorSystem 中。
```java
import akka.actor.ActorRef;
import akka.actor.ActorSystem;
import akka.actor.Props;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class ActorSystemConfig {
@Autowired
private EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory;
@Bean
public ActorSystem actorSystem() {
ActorSystem actorSystem = ActorSystem.create("DataWriterActorSystem");
ActorRef dataWriterActor = actorSystem.actorOf(Props.create(DataWriterActor.class, entityManagerFactory));
return actorSystem;
}
}
```
### 5. 发送消息
在需要处理数据的地方,通过 ActorSystem 发送消息给 DataWriterActor 进行处理。
```java
import akka.actor.ActorRef;
import akka.actor.ActorSystem;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class DataProcessor {
@Autowired
private ActorSystem actorSystem;
public void processData(Object data) {
ActorRef dataWriterActor = actorSystem.actorSelection("/user/dataWriterActor").resolveOne().value().get();
dataWriterActor.tell(new DataMessage(data), ActorRef.noSender());
}
}
```
以上就是利用 Spring Boot 和 Akka 实现数据并发处理入库的示例代码。
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