用python实现计算器,他应该有以下功能:1.首先它是有gui界面的.2他可以进行加减乘除最基本的四则运算.3他可以进行十进制转换成其他任意进制4有清除键
时间: 2024-05-08 21:18:39 浏览: 167
好的,您可以使用Python中的tkinter模块来创建一个GUI界面的计算器,具有您提到的所有功能。
以下是一个简单的示例代码:
```
from tkinter import *
def clear():
display.delete(0, END)
def button_click(number):
current = display.get()
display.delete(0, END)
display.insert(0, str(current) + str(number))
def add():
first_number = display.get()
global f_num
global math
math = "addition"
f_num = float(first_number)
display.delete(0, END)
def subtract():
first_number = display.get()
global f_num
global math
math = "subtraction"
f_num = float(first_number)
display.delete(0, END)
def multiply():
first_number = display.get()
global f_num
global math
math = "multiplication"
f_num = float(first_number)
display.delete(0, END)
def divide():
first_number = display.get()
global f_num
global math
math = "division"
f_num = float(first_number)
display.delete(0, END)
def convert():
decimal_number = int(display.get())
base = int(input("Enter the desired base: "))
converted_number = ''
while decimal_number > 0:
remainder = decimal_number % base
converted_number = str(remainder) + converted_number
decimal_number = decimal_number // base
display.delete(0, END)
display.insert(0, converted_number)
def equal():
second_number = display.get()
display.delete(0, END)
if math == "addition":
display.insert(0, f_num + float(second_number))
if math == "subtraction":
display.insert(0, f_num - float(second_number))
if math == "multiplication":
display.insert(0, f_num * float(second_number))
if math == "division":
display.insert(0, f_num / float(second_number))
root = Tk()
root.title("Calculator")
display = Entry(root, width=35, borderwidth=5)
display.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=4, padx=10, pady=10)
button_1 = Button(root, text="1", padx=40, pady=20, command=lambda: button_click(1))
button_2 = Button(root, text="2", padx=40, pady=20, command=lambda: button_click(2))
button_3 = Button(root, text="3", padx=40, pady=20, command=lambda: button_click(3))
button_4 = Button(root, text="4", padx=40, pady=20, command=lambda: button_click(4))
button_5 = Button(root, text="5", padx=40, pady=20, command=lambda: button_click(5))
button_6 = Button(root, text="6", padx=40, pady=20, command=lambda: button_click(6))
button_7 = Button(root, text="7", padx=40, pady=20, command=lambda: button_click(7))
button_8 = Button(root, text="8", padx=40, pady=20, command=lambda: button_click(8))
button_9 = Button(root, text="9", padx=40, pady=20, command=lambda: button_click(9))
button_0 = Button(root, text="0", padx=40, pady=20, command=lambda: button_click(0))
button_clear = Button(root, text="Clear", padx=80, pady=20, command=clear)
button_convert = Button(root, text="Convert", padx=76, pady=20, command=convert)
button_add = Button(root, text="+", padx=39, pady=20, command=add)
button_subtract = Button(root, text="-", padx=41, pady=20, command=subtract)
button_multiply = Button(root, text="x", padx=40, pady=20, command=multiply)
button_divide = Button(root, text="/", padx=41, pady=20, command=divide)
button_equal = Button(root, text="=", padx=91, pady=20, command=equal)
button_1.grid(row=3, column=0)
button_2.grid(row=3, column=1)
button_3.grid(row=3, column=2)
button_4.grid(row=2, column=0)
button_5.grid(row=2, column=1)
button_6.grid(row=2, column=2)
button_7.grid(row=1, column=0)
button_8.grid(row=1, column=1)
button_9.grid(row=1, column=2)
button_0.grid(row=4, column=0)
button_clear.grid(row=4, column=1, columnspan=2)
button_convert.grid(row=5, column=0, columnspan=2)
button_add.grid(row=1, column=3)
button_subtract.grid(row=2, column=3)
button_multiply.grid(row=3, column=3)
button_divide.grid(row=4, column=3)
button_equal.grid(row=5, column=2, columnspan=2)
root.mainloop()
```
这将创建一个简单的计算器GUI,您可以单击按钮执行所需的操作。
同样,十进制转换功能只能在命令行上使用,因为它需要输入所需进制的值。 您也可以在GUI中添加一个输入框以获取所需进制,但这超出了此示例的范围。
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