你有相关示例代码吗
时间: 2024-02-17 21:04:50 浏览: 93
代码示例
是的,我可以向您提供一个简单的USB Gadget示例程序,该程序使用Linux内核提供的Gadget驱动程序框架,并实现了一个虚拟串口设备。请注意,此示例程序仅适用于Linux系统,并且需要在内核配置中启用Gadget支持。以下是示例代码:
```c
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/usb/gadget.h>
#define EP_IN 0x81
#define EP_OUT 0x02
#define MAX_PKT_SIZE 8
static struct usb_device_descriptor device_desc = {
.bLength = USB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE,
.bcdUSB = cpu_to_le16(0x0200),
.bDeviceClass = USB_CLASS_COMM,
.bDeviceSubClass = 0,
.bDeviceProtocol = 0,
.bMaxPacketSize0 = MAX_PKT_SIZE,
.idVendor = cpu_to_le16(0x1234),
.idProduct = cpu_to_le16(0x5678),
.bcdDevice = cpu_to_le16(0x0100),
.iManufacturer = 0,
.iProduct = 0,
.iSerialNumber = 0,
.bNumConfigurations = 1,
};
static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor ep_in_desc = {
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
.bEndpointAddress = EP_IN,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(MAX_PKT_SIZE),
.bInterval = 0,
};
static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor ep_out_desc = {
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
.bEndpointAddress = EP_OUT,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(MAX_PKT_SIZE),
.bInterval = 0,
};
static struct usb_interface_descriptor intf_desc = {
.bLength = USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
.bInterfaceNumber = 0,
.bAlternateSetting = 0,
.bNumEndpoints = 2,
.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_COMM,
.bInterfaceSubClass = USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ACM,
.bInterfaceProtocol = USB_CDC_PROTOCOL_AT,
.iInterface = 0,
.endpoint = {
&ep_in_desc,
&ep_out_desc,
},
};
static struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor iad_desc = {
.bLength = sizeof(iad_desc),
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION,
.bFirstInterface = 0,
.bInterfaceCount = 1,
.bFunctionClass = USB_CLASS_COMM,
.bFunctionSubClass = USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ACM,
.bFunctionProtocol = USB_CDC_PROTOCOL_AT,
.iFunction = 0,
};
static struct usb_descriptor_header *descriptors[] = {
(struct usb_descriptor_header *)&device_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *)&iad_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *)&intf_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *)&ep_in_desc,
(struct usb_descriptor_header *)&ep_out_desc,
NULL,
};
static struct usb_gadget_strings *strings[] = {
NULL,
};
static struct usb_gadget_strings *dev_strings = NULL;
static struct usb_gadget_strings strings_tab = {
.language = 0x0409,
.strings = strings,
};
static struct usb_gadget_strings dev_strings_tab = {
.language = 0x0409,
.strings = strings,
.serial = "0123456789",
};
static struct usb_gadget_strings *gadget_strings[] = {
&strings_tab,
&dev_strings_tab,
NULL,
};
static struct usb_device_descriptor *get_device_desc(struct usb_gadget *gadget, struct usb_gadget_driver *driver)
{
return &device_desc;
}
static struct usb_descriptor_header *get_config_desc(struct usb_gadget *gadget, unsigned short int index)
{
return descriptors[0];
}
static int usb_serial_bind(struct usb_gadget *gadget, struct usb_gadget_driver *driver)
{
int ret;
dev_strings = usb_gadget_strings_alloc();
if (!dev_strings)
return -ENOMEM;
dev_strings->language = dev_strings_tab.language;
dev_strings->serial = dev_strings_tab.serial;
ret = usb_gadget_strings_add(dev_strings, gadget_strings);
if (ret)
goto err_gadget_strings;
ret = usb_add_config(gadget, descriptors[0], descriptors[4], descriptors[1], 1);
if (ret < 0)
goto err_config;
return 0;
err_config:
usb_remove_config(gadget, 1);
err_gadget_strings:
usb_gadget_strings_free(dev_strings);
dev_strings = NULL;
return ret;
}
static void usb_serial_unbind(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
{
usb_remove_config(gadget, 1);
usb_gadget_strings_free(dev_strings);
dev_strings = NULL;
}
static struct usb_gadget_driver serial_driver = {
.function = get_device_desc,
.bind = usb_serial_bind,
.unbind = usb_serial_unbind,
.setup = NULL,
.disconnect = NULL,
.suspend = NULL,
.resume = NULL,
.driver = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.name = "usb_serial_gadget",
},
};
static int __init usb_serial_init(void)
{
int ret;
ret = usb_gadget_register_driver(&serial_driver);
if (ret)
return ret;
return 0;
}
static void __exit usb_serial_exit(void)
{
usb_gadget_unregister_driver(&serial_driver);
}
module_init(usb_serial_init);
module_exit(usb_serial_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Your Name");
```
这是一个非常简单的示例,它实现了一个虚拟串口设备。您需要将此代码保存到一个.c文件中,并将其编译为内核模块,然后将该模块加载到您的Linux系统中。请注意,此示例程序需要在内核配置中启用Gadget支持,并且需要运行在支持USB OTG(On-The-Go)的设备上。
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