在matlab中用c语言设计一个快速傅里叶变换
时间: 2024-05-10 21:18:27 浏览: 114
在Matlab中使用C语言编写快速傅里叶变换(FFT)算法,可以使用MEX文件。MEX文件是使用C或C++等语言编写的Matlab可执行文件。
以下是一个简单的FFT实现的例子代码:
```c
#include "mex.h"
#include <math.h>
void fft(double *x, double *y, int n)
{
if (n <= 1) return;
int mid = n / 2;
double *xeven = new double[mid];
double *yeven = new double[mid];
double *xodd = new double[mid];
double *yodd = new double[mid];
for (int i = 0; i < mid; i++)
{
xeven[i] = x[2 * i];
yeven[i] = y[2 * i];
xodd[i] = x[2 * i + 1];
yodd[i] = y[2 * i + 1];
}
fft(xeven, yeven, mid);
fft(xodd, yodd, mid);
for (int i = 0; i < mid; i++)
{
double re = cos(-2 * M_PI * i / n);
double im = sin(-2 * M_PI * i / n);
double t1 = re * xodd[i] - im * yodd[i];
double t2 = re * yodd[i] + im * xodd[i];
x[i] = xeven[i] + t1;
y[i] = yeven[i] + t2;
x[i + mid] = xeven[i] - t1;
y[i + mid] = yeven[i] - t2;
}
delete[] xeven;
delete[] yeven;
delete[] xodd;
delete[] yodd;
}
void mexFunction(int nlhs, mxArray *plhs[], int nrhs, const mxArray *prhs[])
{
if (nrhs != 1)
mexErrMsgTxt("Input must be a vector.");
if (mxIsComplex(prhs[0]))
mexErrMsgTxt("Input must be real.");
int n = mxGetNumberOfElements(prhs[0]);
double *x = mxGetPr(prhs[0]);
double *y = new double[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) y[i] = 0;
fft(x, y, n);
plhs[0] = mxCreateDoubleMatrix(n, 1, mxCOMPLEX);
double *zr = mxGetPr(plhs[0]);
double *zi = mxGetPi(plhs[0]);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
zr[i] = x[i];
zi[i] = y[i];
}
delete[] y;
}
```
在Matlab中,可以使用以下代码编译和运行该MEX文件:
```matlab
mex fft.c
x = rand(1024, 1);
y = fft(x);
```
这将生成一个1024点FFT的MEX文件,并将其应用于随机生成的输入向量x。
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