编写算法啊,他利用折半查找实现确定记录所在块的分块查找。c语言编程
时间: 2024-03-18 17:39:02 浏览: 116
好的,下面是基于折半查找实现的分块查找算法的C语言代码:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define BLOCK_SIZE 4 //每块记录数
#define RECORD_NUM 16 //总记录数
//定义记录类型
typedef struct {
int key;
//其他数据域
}RecordType;
//定义块类型
typedef struct {
RecordType records[BLOCK_SIZE];
int low, high;
}BlockType;
//初始化分块表
void InitBlockList(BlockType blockList[], int blockNum) {
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < blockNum; i++) {
blockList[i].low = i * BLOCK_SIZE;
blockList[i].high = blockList[i].low + BLOCK_SIZE - 1;
for (j = 0; j < BLOCK_SIZE; j++) {
blockList[i].records[j].key = blockList[i].low + j;
}
}
}
//折半查找
int BinarySearch(RecordType records[], int low, int high, int target) {
int mid;
while (low <= high) {
mid = (low + high) / 2;
if (records[mid].key == target) {
return mid;
}
else if (records[mid].key < target) {
low = mid + 1;
}
else {
high = mid - 1;
}
}
return -1;
}
//分块查找
int BlockSearch(BlockType blockList[], int blockNum, int target) {
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < blockNum; i++) {
if (target >= blockList[i].low && target <= blockList[i].high) {
j = BinarySearch(blockList[i].records, 0, BLOCK_SIZE - 1, target);
if (j >= 0) {
return i * BLOCK_SIZE + j;
}
}
}
return -1;
}
int main() {
BlockType blockList[RECORD_NUM / BLOCK_SIZE];
InitBlockList(blockList, RECORD_NUM / BLOCK_SIZE);
int target = 10;
int pos = BlockSearch(blockList, RECORD_NUM / BLOCK_SIZE, target);
if (pos >= 0) {
printf("目标记录在第%d个位置\n", pos);
}
else {
printf("未找到目标记录\n");
}
return 0;
}
```
注:上述代码实现的是在已知分块表的情况下进行分块查找,即假定每块记录的关键字按升序排列。如果需要实现动态建立分块表的功能,需要在插入和删除记录时维护分块表,保证每块记录的关键字仍按升序排列。
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