如何写一段51单片机实现播放七里香的代码
时间: 2023-07-14 11:13:57 浏览: 423
要实现在51单片机上播放音乐,需要使用定时器和蜂鸣器。以下是一个简单的七里香音乐播放程序:
```c
#include <reg51.h>
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
// 定义音符频率
#define C4 262
#define D4 294
#define E4 330
#define F4 349
#define G4 392
#define A4 440
#define B4 494
// 定义音符时长
#define W 1000
#define H 500
#define Q 250
#define E 125
// 延时函数
void delay(uint xms) {
uint i, j;
for (i = xms; i > 0; i--)
for (j = 110; j > 0; j--);
}
// 发声函数
void beep(uint freq, uint duration) {
uint i, j;
for (i = 0; i < duration / freq; i++) {
P1 = 0x08; // 使蜂鸣器发声(P1.3 = 0)
for (j = 0; j < freq / 2; j++);
P1 = 0x00; // 关闭蜂鸣器(P1.3 = 1)
for (j = 0; j < freq / 2; j++);
}
}
void main() {
while (1) {
// 播放前奏
beep(C4, Q);
beep(D4, Q);
beep(E4, Q);
beep(F4, Q);
beep(G4, Q);
beep(A4, Q);
beep(B4, Q);
// 播放主旋律
beep(C4, H);
beep(D4, Q);
beep(E4, Q);
beep(F4, Q);
beep(G4, Q);
beep(A4, Q);
beep(B4, Q);
beep(C4, H);
beep(B4, Q);
beep(A4, Q);
beep(G4, Q);
beep(F4, Q);
beep(E4, Q);
beep(D4, Q);
beep(C4, H);
beep(B4, Q);
beep(A4, Q);
beep(G4, Q);
beep(F4, Q);
beep(E4, Q);
beep(D4, Q);
beep(C4, H);
beep(D4, Q);
beep(E4, Q);
beep(F4, Q);
beep(G4, Q);
beep(A4, Q);
beep(B4, Q);
beep(C4, H);
beep(B4, Q);
beep(A4, Q);
beep(G4, Q);
beep(F4, Q);
beep(E4, Q);
beep(D4, Q);
beep(C4, H);
beep(B4, Q);
beep(A4, Q);
beep(G4, Q);
beep(F4, Q);
beep(E4, Q);
beep(D4, Q);
// 播放尾声
beep(C4, H);
beep(D4, Q);
beep(E4, Q);
beep(F4, Q);
beep(G4, Q);
beep(A4, Q);
beep(B4, Q);
beep(C4, H);
beep(B4, Q);
beep(A4, Q);
beep(G4, Q);
beep(F4, Q);
beep(E4, Q);
beep(D4, Q);
beep(C4, H);
beep(B4, Q);
beep(A4, Q);
beep(G4, Q);
beep(F4, Q);
beep(E4, Q);
beep(D4, Q);
beep(C4, H);
beep(B4, Q);
beep(A4, Q);
beep(G4, Q);
beep(F4, Q);
beep(E4, Q);
beep(D4, Q);
delay(1000); // 等待1秒钟
}
}
```
这个程序使用了 P1.3 作为蜂鸣器的控制引脚,通过改变它的电平状态来控制蜂鸣器发声。在主函数中,先播放前奏,然后循环播放主旋律和尾声,每次播放完成后等待1秒钟再继续下一轮播放。
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