2019美赛d题中英对照

2019年美赛D题是一个关于全球气候变化和碳排放的问题。该题要求设计一个可持续发展的政策来减少碳排放和改善全球气候变化的状况。

我们提出了一个名为“碳减排与森林保护联盟”的政策，旨在通过保护和恢复森林生态系统来减少碳排放和提高碳汇。该联盟在全球范围内创建合作伙伴关系，通过合作实施以下措施：

1. 森林保护和恢复：联盟成员国承诺保护和恢复本国境内的森林生态系统。通过减少森林消失和森林砍伐，可以减少碳排放并增加碳汇。

2. 技术创新和研发：联盟成员国将共同投资和推动碳减排技术和创新的研发。通过开发新的清洁能源技术和碳减排设备，可以减少工业和能源部门的碳排放。

3. 合作与经济激励：联盟成员国将共同建立碳交易市场，并通过碳定价和碳税等经济激励措施来引导和鼓励企业和个人减少碳排放。这将提供经济动力，以促进碳减排的实施。

该政策的目标是到2030年减少全球碳排放量，使全球平均气温上升幅度控制在2摄氏度以内。我们相信通过全球各国的合作和努力，实施这个政策可以取得长远的成功。

In 2019 MCM/ICM Problem D, we proposed a policy called "Carbon Emission Reduction and Forest Conservation Alliance" to tackle global climate change and carbon emissions. The policy aims to reduce carbon emissions and enhance carbon sinks through the protection and restoration of forest ecosystems. The alliance establishes partnerships on a global scale and implements the following measures through collaboration:

1. Forest Protection and Restoration: Member countries of the alliance commit to protect and restore their domestic forest ecosystems. By reducing deforestation and forest degradation, carbon emissions can be reduced while increasing carbon sinks.

2. Technological Innovations and Research & Development: Member countries of the alliance will jointly invest in and promote research and development of carbon emission reduction technologies and innovations. By developing new clean energy technologies and carbon emission reduction devices, carbon emissions from industrial and energy sectors can be reduced.

3. Cooperation and Economic Incentives: Member countries of the alliance will establish a carbon trading market and use economic incentives such as carbon pricing and carbon taxes to guide and encourage businesses and individuals to reduce carbon emissions. This will provide economic motivation to promote the implementation of carbon emission reduction measures.

The policy aims to achieve a reduction in global carbon emissions by 2030, ensuring that the global average temperature rise is kept within 2 degrees Celsius. We believe that through the cooperation and efforts of countries worldwide, the implementation of this policy can achieve long-term success.