python-turtle绘制动态卡通库洛米
时间: 2023-10-16 22:26:23 浏览: 544
好的,让我们来绘制一个动态的卡通库洛米吧!我们将使用Python的turtle库来绘制。
首先,我们需要导入turtle库和其他必要的库:
```python
import turtle
import time
import math
```
接下来,我们需要设置绘图窗口的大小和背景颜色:
```python
turtle.setup(800, 600)
turtle.bgcolor('#fffacd')
```
然后,我们将定义一些常量和变量,例如卡通库洛米的各个部位的颜色和位置。
```python
# 头的位置和大小
head_start_x, head_start_y = -150, 0
head_radius = 100
# 眼睛的位置和大小
eye_left_x, eye_left_y = -120, 40
eye_right_x, eye_right_y = -60, 40
eye_radius = 15
# 眉毛的位置和大小
eyebrow_left_x, eyebrow_left_y = -120, 60
eyebrow_right_x, eyebrow_right_y = -60, 60
eyebrow_length = 30
# 嘴巴的位置和大小
mouth_x, mouth_y = -90, 0
mouth_width, mouth_height = 40, 20
# 脸颊的位置和大小
cheek_left_x, cheek_left_y = -140, -20
cheek_right_x, cheek_right_y = -50, -20
cheek_radius = 25
# 身体的位置和大小
body_start_x, body_start_y = 0, -150
body_width, body_height = 200, 200
# 手臂的大小和角度
arm_length = 80
arm_angle = 30
# 腿的大小和角度
leg_length = 100
leg_angle = 45
# 颜色
head_color = '#ff69b4'
eye_color = 'black'
eyebrow_color = 'black'
mouth_color = '#ff6969'
cheek_color = '#ffacd'
body_color = '#ff69b4'
```
现在,我们可以开始绘制卡通库洛米了。首先,我们将绘制头和脸颊:
```python
# 头
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(head_start_x, head_start_y)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.fillcolor(head_color)
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.circle(head_radius)
turtle.end_fill()
# 左脸颊
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(cheek_left_x, cheek_left_y)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.fillcolor(cheek_color)
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.circle(cheek_radius)
turtle.end_fill()
# 右脸颊
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(cheek_right_x, cheek_right_y)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.fillcolor(cheek_color)
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.circle(cheek_radius)
turtle.end_fill()
```
然后,我们将绘制眼睛和眉毛:
```python
# 左眼
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(eye_left_x, eye_left_y)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.fillcolor(eye_color)
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.circle(eye_radius)
turtle.end_fill()
# 右眼
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(eye_right_x, eye_right_y)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.fillcolor(eye_color)
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.circle(eye_radius)
turtle.end_fill()
# 左眉毛
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(eyebrow_left_x, eyebrow_left_y)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.pensize(eyebrow_radius)
turtle.pencolor(eyebrow_color)
turtle.right(eyebrow_angle)
turtle.forward(eyebrow_length)
turtle.left(eyebrow_angle)
# 右眉毛
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(eyebrow_right_x, eyebrow_right_y)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.pensize(eyebrow_radius)
turtle.pencolor(eyebrow_color)
turtle.right(eyebrow_angle)
turtle.forward(eyebrow_length)
turtle.left(eyebrow_angle)
```
接下来,我们将绘制嘴巴:
```python
# 嘴巴
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(mouth_x, mouth_y)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.fillcolor(mouth_color)
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.right(90)
turtle.forward(mouth_height)
turtle.circle(mouth_width/2, 180)
turtle.forward(mouth_height)
turtle.end_fill()
```
然后,我们将绘制身体:
```python
# 身体
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(body_start_x, body_start_y)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.fillcolor(body_color)
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.forward(body_width)
turtle.right(90)
turtle.forward(body_height)
turtle.right(90)
turtle.forward(body_width)
turtle.right(90)
turtle.forward(body_height)
turtle.end_fill()
```
现在,我们将绘制手臂和腿:
```python
# 左手臂
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(body_start_x, body_start_y+body_height)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.pensize(20)
turtle.pencolor(body_color)
turtle.right(180 + arm_angle)
turtle.forward(arm_length)
turtle.right(180 - arm_angle)
turtle.forward(arm_length)
# 右手臂
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(body_start_x+body_width, body_start_y+body_height)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.right(arm_angle)
turtle.forward(arm_length)
turtle.right(180 - arm_angle)
turtle.forward(arm_length)
# 左腿
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(body_start_x+body_width/3, body_start_y)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.pencolor('black')
turtle.right(leg_angle)
turtle.forward(leg_length)
turtle.right(180 - leg_angle)
turtle.forward(leg_length)
# 右腿
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(body_start_x+body_width*2/3, body_start_y)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.right(leg_angle)
turtle.forward(leg_length)
turtle.right(180 - leg_angle)
turtle.forward(leg_length)
```
最后,我们将隐藏画笔,并且保持窗口不关闭:
```python
# 隐藏画笔
turtle.hideturtle()
# 保持窗口不关闭
turtle.done()
```
现在,我们已经完成了绘制一个动态的卡通库洛米的代码。运行这个代码,你就可以看到一个可爱的卡通库洛米出现在你的屏幕上了!
阅读全文