c++在头文件中向map中插入数据,key为string value为指针,访问时为null
时间: 2023-07-16 07:16:28 浏览: 88
在头文件中向map中插入数据,可以按照以下步骤进行:
1. 引入头文件:`#include <map>`
2. 定义一个`map`对象并指定其键类型为`string`,值类型为指针类型,例如:`std::map<std::string, int*> myMap;`
3. 向`map`中插入数据,例如:`myMap.insert(std::make_pair("key1", nullptr));`
示例代码:
```c++
#include <map>
#include <string>
int main() {
std::map<std::string, int*> myMap;
myMap.insert(std::make_pair("key1", nullptr));
return 0;
}
```
如果你要访问`map`中的元素,可以使用`find`方法,如下所示:
```c++
std::map<std::string, int*>::iterator it = myMap.find("key1");
if (it != myMap.end()) {
int* value = it->second;
// 访问value所指向的对象
} else {
// 没有找到对应的键
}
```
注意,如果你要在多个源文件中使用该`map`对象,则必须将其定义为`extern`,并在某个源文件中进行定义,例如:
```c++
// 在头文件中声明
extern std::map<std::string, int*> myMap;
// 在某个源文件中定义
std::map<std::string, int*> myMap;
```
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