优化以下代码std::cout << "trigger stop failed! error_code:" << dev->error_code << std::endl;
时间: 2023-10-30 13:28:21 浏览: 88
可以使用流操作符的链式编程来优化代码,避免多次调用`std::cout`和`std::endl`。例如:
```c++
std::cout << "trigger stop failed! error_code:" << dev->error_code << '\n';
```
这样可以把多次输出合并成一行,减少了函数调用的次数,提高了代码的效率。另外,使用`'\n'`代替`std::endl`也可以提高效率,因为`std::endl`会刷新输出缓冲区,而`'\n'`只是换行,不会刷新缓冲区。
相关问题
error: no match for ‘operator<<’ (operand types are ‘std::basic_ostream<char>’ and ‘<unresolved overloaded function type>’) std::cout << __FUNCTION__ << __LINE__ << std::end;
您在代码中使用了错误的语法,应该使用`std::endl`而不是`std::end`。此外,`__FUNCTION__`和`__LINE__`应该被括在圆括号中,因为它们是函数和宏。以下是修复后的代码:
```
std::cout << __FUNCTION__ << " " << __LINE__ << std::endl;
```
这将在控制台输出当前函数和行号。
#include <iostream>#include <pdh.h>#pragma comment(lib, "pdh.lib")int main(){ PDH_STATUS status; HQUERY hQuery; HCOUNTER hCounter; PDH_FMT_COUNTERVALUE counterValue; // 打开查询 status = PdhOpenQuery(NULL, 0, &hQuery); if (status != ERROR_SUCCESS) { std::cout << "打开查询失败:" << status << std::endl; return 1; } // 添加计数器 status = PdhAddCounter(hQuery, L"\PhysicalDisk(_Total)\Disk Read Bytes/sec", 0, &hCounter); if (status != ERROR_SUCCESS) { std::cout << "添加计数器失败:" << status << std::endl; PdhCloseQuery(hQuery); return 1; } // 查询计数器值 status = PdhCollectQueryData(hQuery); if (status != ERROR_SUCCESS) { std::cout << "查询计数器值失败:" << status << std::endl; PdhCloseQuery(hQuery); return 1; } // 获取计数器值 status = PdhGetFormattedCounterValue(hCounter, PDH_FMT_LARGE, NULL, &counterValue); if (status != ERROR_SUCCESS) { std::cout << "获取计数器值失败:" << status << std::endl; PdhCloseQuery(hQuery); return 1; } // 输出计数器值 std::cout << "磁盘读速度:" << counterValue.largeValue << " 字节/秒" << std::endl; // 关闭查询 PdhCloseQuery(hQuery); return 0;}优化以上代码,这里会获取计数器值失败
您的代码存在两个问题:
1. 添加计数器时,计数器路径字符串中的反斜杠应该使用双反斜杠进行转义。
2. 获取计数器值时,应该先获取计数器值的大小,然后根据大小动态分配内存,最后再获取计数器值。这是因为 PDH_FMT_LARGE 格式的计数器值可能会非常大,超出常规的栈内存大小。
优化后的代码如下:
```C++
#include <iostream>
#include <pdh.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "pdh.lib")
int main()
{
PDH_STATUS status;
HQUERY hQuery;
HCOUNTER hCounter;
PDH_FMT_COUNTERVALUE buffer;
DWORD bufferSize = sizeof(buffer);
// 打开查询
status = PdhOpenQuery(NULL, 0, &hQuery);
if (status != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
std::cout << "打开查询失败:" << status << std::endl;
return 1;
}
// 添加计数器
status = PdhAddCounter(hQuery, L"\\PhysicalDisk(_Total)\\Disk Read Bytes/sec", 0, &hCounter);
if (status != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
std::cout << "添加计数器失败:" << status << std::endl;
PdhCloseQuery(hQuery);
return 1;
}
// 查询计数器值
status = PdhCollectQueryData(hQuery);
if (status != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
std::cout << "查询计数器值失败:" << status << std::endl;
PdhCloseQuery(hQuery);
return 1;
}
// 获取计数器值
status = PdhGetFormattedCounterValue(hCounter, PDH_FMT_LARGE, NULL, &bufferSize);
if (status != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
std::cout << "获取计数器值大小失败:" << status << std::endl;
PdhCloseQuery(hQuery);
return 1;
}
BYTE* buffer = new BYTE[bufferSize];
status = PdhGetFormattedCounterValue(hCounter, PDH_FMT_LARGE, NULL, &buffer);
if (status != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
std::cout << "获取计数器值失败:" << status << std::endl;
delete[] buffer;
PdhCloseQuery(hQuery);
return 1;
}
// 输出计数器值
std::cout << "磁盘读速度:" << ((PDH_FMT_LARGE*)buffer)->largeValue << " 字节/秒" << std::endl;
// 释放内存
delete[] buffer;
// 关闭查询
PdhCloseQuery(hQuery);
return 0;
}
```
这里使用动态内存分配来存储计数器值,避免了栈内存溢出的问题。同时,在获取计数器值前先获取计数器值的大小,保证能够正确地存储计数器值。
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