create view c_d_s as select si.s_id,s_name ,sum(score) s from department join class c on department.dept_id = c.dept_id join stu_info si on c.class_id = si.class_id join stu_score ss on si.s_id = ss.s_id where dept_name= '计算机系' and s_addr like '%广州%' group by si.s_id having s>490;
时间: 2023-06-17 12:04:19 浏览: 100
该 SQL 语句创建了一个名为 c_d_s 的视图,该视图包含了符合条件的学生信息。具体来说,这个视图中包含了学生的 ID、姓名以及总成绩(score)。这些信息来自于 department、class、stu_info 和 stu_score 四个表,其中 department 和 class 表用于获取计算机系的班级信息,stu_info 表用于获取学生的个人信息,stu_score 表用于获取学生的成绩信息。在这个 SQL 语句中,我们对这些表进行了 join 操作,并且使用了 where 子句和 like 运算符来筛选符合条件的学生信息。最后,我们使用了 group by 子句和 having 子句来对学生进行分组,并且筛选出总成绩大于 490 分的学生。通过创建这个视图,我们可以方便地查询符合条件的学生信息,而不需要每次都执行这个复杂的 SQL 语句。
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SELECT DISTINCT c.ID AS id, c.NAME AS contName, c.CONTRACT_NO AS contractNo, c.INSTANCE_ID AS instanceId, c.UNDERTAKE_DEPT_ID AS remindDeptId, c.UNDERTAKE_DEPT_NAME AS sendDeptName, c.CREATE_USER_ID, c.CREATE_USER_NAME AS contractOpteraterName, c.PLAN_STATE AS planState, c.PLAN_STATE_NAME AS planStateName, aw.INSTANCE_ID AS inId, aw.CREATE_TIME AS sendTime FROM ( SELECT c.* FROM ( SELECT c.* FROM ( SELECT c.ORIGINAL_CONTRACT_ID, MAX(CREATE_TIME) CREATE_TIME FROM CONTRACT_DRAFT.C_CONTRACT_INFO c WHERE c.ORIGINAL_CONTRACT_ID IS NOT NULL AND c.ORIGINAL_CONTRACT_ID != '' GROUP BY c.ORIGINAL_CONTRACT_ID ) t LEFT JOIN CONTRACT_DRAFT.C_CONTRACT_INFO c ON t.ORIGINAL_CONTRACT_ID = c.ORIGINAL_CONTRACT_ID AND t.CREATE_TIME = c.CREATE_TIME UNION ALL SELECT c.* FROM CONTRACT_DRAFT.C_CONTRACT_INFO c WHERE ( c.ORIGINAL_CONTRACT_ID IS NULL OR c.ORIGINAL_CONTRACT_ID = '' ) AND c.ID NOT IN ( SELECT c.ORIGINAL_CONTRACT_ID FROM CONTRACT_DRAFT.C_CONTRACT_INFO c WHERE c.ORIGINAL_CONTRACT_ID IS NOT NULL AND c.ORIGINAL_CONTRACT_ID != '')) c WHERE c.deleted_flag = 0 AND c.BELONG = 1 AND sysdate > c.end_date AND c.plan_state IN (4100, 4110, 4120, 4200, 4210, 4220, 5100, 5110, 5120) ) c INNER JOIN (SELECT INSTANCE_ID,create_time,state FROM CONTRACT_DRAFT.C_ACTIVITY_WORKITEMS WHERE state = 'Waiting') aw ON c.INSTANCE_ID = aw.INSTANCE_ID LEFT JOIN (SELECT deleted_flag,CONT_ID FROM CONTRACT_DRAFT.C_GET_PAY_PLAN WHERE deleted_flag = 0 ) g ON c.ID = g.CONT_ID LEFT JOIN CONTRACT_DRAFT.C_OUR_ENTITY_INFO oe ON c.OUR_ENTITY_ID = oe.ID AND oe.DELETED_FLAG = 0 ORDER BY aw.CREATE_TIME DESC 优化
这是一个查询语句,用于从数据库中获取特定条件下的数据。该查询可以进行一些优化,包括使用内连接而不是左连接,并且将一些子查询转换为内联查询。以下是优化后的查询语句:
SELECT DISTINCT
c.ID AS id,
c.NAME AS contName,
c.CONTRACT_NO AS contractNo,
c.INSTANCE_ID AS instanceId,
c.UNDERTAKE_DEPT_ID AS remindDeptId,
c.UNDERTAKE_DEPT_NAME AS sendDeptName,
c.CREATE_USER_ID,
c.CREATE_USER_NAME AS contractOpteraterName,
c.PLAN_STATE AS planState,
c.PLAN_STATE_NAME AS planStateName,
aw.INSTANCE_ID AS inId,
aw.CREATE_TIME AS sendTime
FROM CONTRACT_DRAFT.C_CONTRACT_INFO c
INNER JOIN (
SELECT
INSTANCE_ID,
create_time,
state
FROM CONTRACT_DRAFT.C_ACTIVITY_WORKITEMS
WHERE state = 'Waiting'
) aw ON c.INSTANCE_ID = aw.INSTANCE_ID
LEFT JOIN CONTRACT_DRAFT.C_GET_PAY_PLAN g ON c.ID = g.CONT_ID AND g.deleted_flag = 0
LEFT JOIN CONTRACT_DRAFT.C_OUR_ENTITY_INFO oe ON c.OUR_ENTITY_ID = oe.ID AND oe.DELETED_FLAG = 0
WHERE
c.deleted_flag = 0
AND c.BELONG = 1
AND sysdate > c.end_date
AND c.plan_state IN (4100, 4110, 4120, 4200, 4210, 4220, 5100, 5110, 5120)
ORDER BY aw.CREATE_TIME DESC
请注意,我已经对查询进行了重构,并且没有修改查询条件。优化后的查询使用内连接和内联查询来提高查询性能。
CREATE PROCEDURE p_grade AS BEGIN SELECT s.name, c.name AS course_name, sc.grade FROM student s JOIN sc ON s.id = sc.student_id JOIN course c ON sc.course_id = c.id WHERE s.department = '电信学院' ORDER BY s.name; END
这是一个 SQL Server 存储过程,名为 p_grade。该存储过程的作用是查询电信学院学生的成绩,并按照学生姓名进行排序。具体实现的 SQL 语句如下:
```
SELECT s.name, c.name AS course_name, sc.grade
FROM student s
JOIN sc ON s.id = sc.student_id
JOIN course c ON sc.course_id = c.id
WHERE s.department = '电信学院'
ORDER BY s.name;
```
该 SQL 语句使用了三个表:student(学生表)、course(课程表)和 sc(学生选课表)。通过 JOIN 连接这三个表,查询电信学院学生的成绩,并按照学生姓名进行排序。该存储过程可以在 SQL Server 数据库中创建并执行。
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