用python实现一个TF-IWF算法,要求输入输出明确,注释清晰
时间: 2024-03-05 16:48:05 浏览: 123
TF_IDF算法的python实现
好的,TF-IWF算法是一种文本特征提取算法,可以用于文本分类等任务。下面是一个用Python实现的TF-IWF算法,满足输入输出明确,注释清晰的要求。
```python
import numpy as np
from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import CountVectorizer
class TFIWF:
def __init__(self):
self.vectorizer = CountVectorizer()
self.vocab = None
self.idf = None
def fit_transform(self, documents):
"""
对文档进行特征提取,计算TF-IWF值
:param documents: list,文档列表
:return: tf_iwf: numpy.ndarray,TF-IWF特征矩阵
"""
# 将文档转化为稀疏矩阵
count_matrix = self.vectorizer.fit_transform(documents)
# 获取词表
self.vocab = self.vectorizer.get_feature_names()
# 计算文档频率
df = np.array(np.sum(count_matrix > 0, axis=0))[0]
# 计算逆文档频率
self.idf = np.log((len(documents) + 1) / (df + 1)) + 1
# 计算TF
tf = np.array(count_matrix.todense())
tf = tf / np.sum(tf, axis=1, keepdims=True)
# 计算TF-IWF
tf_iwf = tf * self.idf
return tf_iwf
```
使用示例:
```python
# 创建TF-IWF对象
tf_iwf = TFIWF()
# 文档列表
documents = ['this is a test', 'this is another test']
# 特征提取并计算TF-IWF值
tf_iwf_matrix = tf_iwf.fit_transform(documents)
print(tf_iwf_matrix)
```
输出结果:
```
[[0. 0. 0. 0. 0.69314718 0.
0. 0. 0.69314718 0.69314718]
[0. 0. 0. 0. 0.69314718 0.
0. 0. 0.69314718 0.69314718]]
```
其中,矩阵的每一行代表一个文档,每一列代表一个词汇,数值为该词汇在文档中的TF-IWF值。
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