选址问题中的creat函数例子
时间: 2024-03-20 11:41:14 浏览: 122
以下是一个选址问题中的 create 函数的例子:
```python
def create_facility_location_model(num_facilities, num_clients, facility_coords, client_coords, distance_matrix, facility_capacity, client_demand):
# 创建模型
model = Model()
# 创建变量
facility_vars = []
client_vars = []
for i in range(num_facilities):
facility_vars.append(model.addVar(vtype=GRB.BINARY, name='facility%d' % i))
for i in range(num_clients):
client_vars.append(model.addVar(vtype=GRB.BINARY, name='client%d' % i))
# 创建约束条件
for i in range(num_facilities):
model.addConstr(quicksum(client_vars[j] for j in range(num_clients) if distance_matrix[i][j] <= MAX_DISTANCE) <= facility_capacity[i] * facility_vars[i])
for j in range(num_clients):
model.addConstr(quicksum(facility_vars[i] for i in range(num_facilities) if distance_matrix[i][j] <= MAX_DISTANCE) == 1)
model.addConstr(client_vars[j] <= quicksum(facility_vars[i] for i in range(num_facilities) if distance_matrix[i][j] <= MAX_DISTANCE))
# 创建目标函数
obj = quicksum(facility_vars[i] * FACILITY_COST for i in range(num_facilities))
for j in range(num_clients):
obj += quicksum(client_vars[j] * (distance_matrix[i][j] * TRANSPORTATION_COST + client_demand[j] * DEMAND_COST) for i in range(num_facilities) if distance_matrix[i][j] <= MAX_DISTANCE)
model.setObjective(obj, GRB.MINIMIZE)
# 返回模型
return model
```
在这个例子中,create_facility_location_model 函数用于创建一个选址问题模型。其中,输入参数包括设施数量、客户端数量、设施和客户端的坐标、距离矩阵、设施容量和客户端需求等信息。函数的输出是一个 Gurobi 模型对象,可以用于后续的求解。
在函数中,首先创建了模型和变量,然后创建了一些约束条件,包括设施容量约束、客户端服务约束和设施选取约束等。最后,创建了目标函数,其中包括设施成本和运输成本等成本指标。这个模型可以用于求解选址问题,以找到最优的设施和客户端的配置方案。
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