计算两个多元高斯分布的KL散度MATLAB代码

以下是计算两个多元高斯分布的KL散度的MATLAB代码：

function kl_divergence = kl_gaussians(mu1, Sigma1, mu2, Sigma2)
% This function computes the KL divergence between two multivariate Gaussian distributions
% with mean vectors mu1 and mu2 and covariance matrices Sigma1 and Sigma2, respectively.

n = length(mu1);

% Compute the determinants of the covariance matrices
det_Sigma1 = det(Sigma1);
det_Sigma2 = det(Sigma2);

% Compute the inverse of Sigma2
inv_Sigma2 = inv(Sigma2);

% Compute the trace of the product of the inverse of Sigma2 and Sigma1
trace_term = trace(inv_Sigma2 * Sigma1);

% Compute the difference between the means
mu_diff = mu2 - mu1;

% Compute the KL divergence
kl_divergence = 0.5 * (log(det_Sigma2 / det_Sigma1) - n + trace_term + mu_diff' * inv_Sigma2 * mu_diff);

end

使用方法：

输入两个多元高斯分布的均值向量和协方差矩阵，即 mu1、Sigma1、mu2、Sigma2，即可计算它们之间的 KL 散度。函数返回值为 kl_divergence。