imx6ull 内核 epit定时器字符驱动使用例程?
时间: 2023-11-11 16:03:36 浏览: 198
以下是一个简单的例程,用于使用imx6ull内核的epit定时器字符驱动:
```c
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#define DEV_NAME "epit_timer"
#define EPIT_BASE_ADDR 0x020D0000
#define EPIT_IRQ_NUM 88
typedef struct {
dev_t dev_num;
struct cdev cdev;
struct class *cls;
struct device *dev;
void __iomem *epit_base;
int irq_num;
bool is_opened;
} epit_timer_t;
static epit_timer_t epit_timer;
static irqreturn_t epit_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
// TODO: interrupt handler
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static int epit_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
if (epit_timer.is_opened) {
return -EBUSY;
}
epit_timer.is_opened = true;
filp->private_data = &epit_timer;
return 0;
}
static int epit_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
epit_timer.is_opened = false;
return 0;
}
static ssize_t epit_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *f_pos)
{
// TODO: read timer value
return -EINVAL;
}
static ssize_t epit_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *f_pos)
{
// TODO: write timer value
return -EINVAL;
}
static const struct file_operations epit_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = epit_open,
.release = epit_release,
.read = epit_read,
.write = epit_write,
};
static int __init epit_init(void)
{
int ret;
// Allocate device number
epit_timer.dev_num = 0;
ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&epit_timer.dev_num, 0, 1, DEV_NAME);
if (ret < 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to allocate device number: %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
// Initialize cdev structure
cdev_init(&epit_timer.cdev, &epit_fops);
epit_timer.cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
// Add cdev to system
ret = cdev_add(&epit_timer.cdev, epit_timer.dev_num, 1);
if (ret < 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to add cdev: %d\n", ret);
goto err_cdev_add;
}
// Create device class and device
epit_timer.cls = class_create(THIS_MODULE, DEV_NAME);
if (IS_ERR(epit_timer.cls)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(epit_timer.cls);
printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to create class: %d\n", ret);
goto err_cls_create;
}
epit_timer.dev = device_create(epit_timer.cls, NULL, epit_timer.dev_num, NULL, DEV_NAME);
if (IS_ERR(epit_timer.dev)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(epit_timer.dev);
printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to create device: %d\n", ret);
goto err_dev_create;
}
// Map epit base address
epit_timer.epit_base = ioremap(EPIT_BASE_ADDR, 0x1000);
if (!epit_timer.epit_base) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to map epit base address\n");
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto err_ioremap;
}
// Request irq
epit_timer.irq_num = EPIT_IRQ_NUM;
ret = request_irq(epit_timer.irq_num, epit_irq_handler, IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING, DEV_NAME, &epit_timer);
if (ret < 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to request irq: %d\n", ret);
goto err_request_irq;
}
// Success
printk(KERN_INFO "epit timer driver loaded\n");
return 0;
err_request_irq:
iounmap(epit_timer.epit_base);
err_ioremap:
device_destroy(epit_timer.cls, epit_timer.dev_num);
err_dev_create:
class_destroy(epit_timer.cls);
err_cls_create:
cdev_del(&epit_timer.cdev);
err_cdev_add:
unregister_chrdev_region(epit_timer.dev_num, 1);
return ret;
}
static void __exit epit_exit(void)
{
// Free irq
free_irq(epit_timer.irq_num, &epit_timer);
// Unmap epit base address
iounmap(epit_timer.epit_base);
// Destroy device class and device
device_destroy(epit_timer.cls, epit_timer.dev_num);
class_destroy(epit_timer.cls);
// Remove cdev from system
cdev_del(&epit_timer.cdev);
// Free device number
unregister_chrdev_region(epit_timer.dev_num, 1);
printk(KERN_INFO "epit timer driver unloaded\n");
}
module_init(epit_init);
module_exit(epit_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Your Name");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("imx6ull epit timer driver");
```
此代码仅供参考,其中的TODO注释需要根据具体的应用场景来实现。同时,还需要在Makefile中添加编译该模块的规则。
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