fmcw雷达测距matlab代码
时间: 2023-07-10 17:09:15 浏览: 196
FMCW雷达测距附matlab代码.zip
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以下一个简单的FMCW雷达测距Matlab代码实现:
首先,定义一些常数和变量:
```matlab
c = 3e8; % 光速
fs = 100e3; % 采样频率
T = 10e-3; % 脉冲时间
fstart = 77e9; % 起始频率
fstop = 77e9 + 400e6; % 终止频率
bw = fstop - fstart; % 频宽
range_max = 200; % 最大可探测距离
N = round(T * fs); % 脉冲采样点数
```
接下来,生成一个发射信号并进行调制:
```matlab
t = linspace(0, T, N);
f = linspace(fstart, fstop, N);
s = exp(1j * 2 * pi * cumsum(f) / fs);
```
然后,生成一个回波信号,使用高斯白噪声模拟噪声:
```matlab
range = linspace(0, range_max, N);
delay = 2 * range / c;
s_delay = exp(1j * 2 * pi * f' * delay);
noise = randn(N, 1) + 1j * randn(N, 1);
x = s_delay .* s + noise;
```
接下来,使用FFT计算回波信号的频谱:
```matlab
X = fft(x);
f_axis = linspace(-fs/2, fs/2, N);
```
最后,根据频谱计算距离:
```matlab
[~, idx] = max(abs(X));
range_est = range(idx);
```
完整代码如下:
```matlab
c = 3e8; % 光速
fs = 100e3; % 采样频率
T = 10e-3; % 脉冲时间
fstart = 77e9; % 起始频率
fstop = 77e9 + 400e6; % 终止频率
bw = fstop - fstart; % 频宽
range_max = 200; % 最大可探测距离
N = round(T * fs); % 脉冲采样点数
t = linspace(0, T, N);
f = linspace(fstart, fstop, N);
s = exp(1j * 2 * pi * cumsum(f) / fs);
range = linspace(0, range_max, N);
delay = 2 * range / c;
s_delay = exp(1j * 2 * pi * f' * delay);
noise = randn(N, 1) + 1j * randn(N, 1);
x = s_delay .* s + noise;
X = fft(x);
f_axis = linspace(-fs/2, fs/2, N);
[~, idx] = max(abs(X));
range_est = range(idx);
```
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