帮我用keil写一段stm32单片机温度控制系统的模糊pid控制的代码
时间: 2024-03-07 20:53:08 浏览: 83
pid.rar_STM32 PID pwm_fuzzy pid_stm32 模糊_模糊pid_模糊控制 stm32
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好的,以下是基于Keil和STM32单片机的温度控制系统的模糊PID控制代码示例:
```c
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "stm32f10x_adc.h"
#include "stm32f10x_gpio.h"
#include "stm32f10x_rcc.h"
#include "stm32f10x_tim.h"
#define MAX_PWM 1000 // PWM最大值
#define MIN_PWM 0 // PWM最小值
#define MAX_TEMP 50 // 温度最大值
#define MIN_TEMP 0 // 温度最小值
// 模糊PID参数
float Kp = 0.6;
float Ki = 0.05;
float Kd = 0.1;
float error = 0;
float last_error = 0;
float integral = 0;
float derivative = 0;
float output = 0;
// 温度传感器读取函数
float get_temperature() {
ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_14, 1, ADC_SampleTime_55Cycles5);
ADC_SoftwareStartConvCmd(ADC1, ENABLE);
while (ADC_GetFlagStatus(ADC1, ADC_FLAG_EOC) == RESET);
uint16_t adc_value = ADC_GetConversionValue(ADC1);
float voltage = (float)adc_value / 4096 * 3.3;
float temperature = voltage / 0.01;
return temperature;
}
// PWM输出函数
void set_pwm(uint16_t value) {
TIM_SetCompare2(TIM3, value);
}
int main(void) {
// 初始化
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct;
TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitStruct;
ADC_InitTypeDef ADC_InitStructure;
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB | RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE);
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM3, ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_ADC1 | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC, ENABLE);
GPIO_StructInit(&GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_5;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AIN;
GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure);
TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct.TIM_Period = 1000;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct.TIM_Prescaler = 71;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct.TIM_ClockDivision = 0;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM3, &TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct);
TIM_OCInitStruct.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM1;
TIM_OCInitStruct.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;
TIM_OCInitStruct.TIM_Pulse = 0;
TIM_OCInitStruct.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High;
TIM_OC2Init(TIM3, &TIM_OCInitStruct);
TIM_Cmd(TIM3, ENABLE);
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_Mode = ADC_Mode_Independent;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ScanConvMode = DISABLE;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ContinuousConvMode = DISABLE;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ExternalTrigConv = ADC_ExternalTrigConv_None;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_DataAlign = ADC_DataAlign_Right;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_NbrOfChannel = 1;
ADC_Init(ADC1, &ADC_InitStructure);
ADC_Cmd(ADC1, ENABLE);
while (1) {
float temperature = get_temperature();
error = temperature - 25; // 假设25度为理想温度
integral += error;
derivative = error - last_error;
output = Kp * error + Ki * integral + Kd * derivative;
last_error = error;
if (output > MAX_PWM) {
output = MAX_PWM;
} else if (output < MIN_PWM) {
output = MIN_PWM;
}
set_pwm((uint16_t)output);
if (temperature > MAX_TEMP) {
set_pwm(MIN_PWM);
} else if (temperature < MIN_TEMP) {
set_pwm(MAX_PWM);
}
delay_ms(1000); // 1秒延迟
}
}
```
需要注意的是,以上代码仅供参考,具体实现可能需要根据你的硬件配置和需求进行修改。同时,该代码中使用的PID参数仅为示例值,需要根据实际情况进行调整。
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