基于A5/1算法用C语言设计一个本地文件加密工具,密钥固定存放于“key”文件中,用户指定目标文件则可对该文件进行加密 同时设计文件解密工具,依据密钥“key”文件,将加密后的文件进行解密还原
时间: 2023-11-22 16:54:17 浏览: 90
以下是基于A5/1算法用C语言设计的本地文件加密工具和解密工具的代码。请注意,A5/1算法已经被证明不是安全的加密算法,因此不建议在实际应用中使用。
加密工具代码:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define KEY_FILE "key"
#define BUFFER_SIZE 4096
typedef unsigned char byte;
byte key[64];
byte iv[3];
byte lfsr[3][19];
byte output[8];
void load_key()
{
FILE *fp = fopen(KEY_FILE, "rb");
if (fp == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: cannot open key file.\n");
exit(1);
}
fread(key, sizeof(byte), 64, fp);
fclose(fp);
}
void init_lfsr()
{
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < 19; j++) {
lfsr[i][j] = 0;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
int k = i / 19;
int l = i % 19;
lfsr[k][l] = (key[i / 8] >> (7 - (i % 8))) & 1;
}
for (i = 0; i < 22; i++) {
byte bit = ((lfsr[0][8] ^ lfsr[1][10] ^ lfsr[2][10]) & 1);
for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
byte feedback = ((lfsr[j][18] ^ lfsr[j][17]) & 1);
memmove(lfsr[j] + 1, lfsr[j], 18);
lfsr[j][0] = feedback;
}
memmove(iv + 1, iv, 2);
iv[0] = bit;
}
}
void generate_output()
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
byte bit = ((lfsr[0][8] ^ lfsr[1][10] ^ lfsr[2][10]) & 1);
output[i] = bit;
int j;
for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
byte feedback = ((lfsr[j][18] ^ lfsr[j][17]) & 1);
memmove(lfsr[j] + 1, lfsr[j], 18);
lfsr[j][0] = feedback;
}
}
}
void encrypt_file(const char *input_file, const char *output_file)
{
FILE *ifp = fopen(input_file, "rb");
if (ifp == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: cannot open input file.\n");
exit(1);
}
FILE *ofp = fopen(output_file, "wb");
if (ofp == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: cannot open output file.\n");
fclose(ifp);
exit(1);
}
byte buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
int bytes_read;
while ((bytes_read = fread(buffer, sizeof(byte), BUFFER_SIZE, ifp)) > 0) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < bytes_read; i++) {
buffer[i] ^= output[i % 8];
}
fwrite(buffer, sizeof(byte), bytes_read, ofp);
generate_output();
}
fclose(ifp);
fclose(ofp);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
if (argc != 3) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <input_file> <output_file>\n", argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
load_key();
init_lfsr();
encrypt_file(argv[1], argv[2]);
return 0;
}
```
解密工具代码:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define KEY_FILE "key"
#define BUFFER_SIZE 4096
typedef unsigned char byte;
byte key[64];
byte iv[3];
byte lfsr[3][19];
byte output[8];
void load_key()
{
FILE *fp = fopen(KEY_FILE, "rb");
if (fp == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: cannot open key file.\n");
exit(1);
}
fread(key, sizeof(byte), 64, fp);
fclose(fp);
}
void init_lfsr()
{
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < 19; j++) {
lfsr[i][j] = 0;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
int k = i / 19;
int l = i % 19;
lfsr[k][l] = (key[i / 8] >> (7 - (i % 8))) & 1;
}
for (i = 0; i < 22; i++) {
byte bit = ((lfsr[0][8] ^ lfsr[1][10] ^ lfsr[2][10]) & 1);
for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
byte feedback = ((lfsr[j][18] ^ lfsr[j][17]) & 1);
memmove(lfsr[j] + 1, lfsr[j], 18);
lfsr[j][0] = feedback;
}
memmove(iv + 1, iv, 2);
iv[0] = bit;
}
}
void generate_output()
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
byte bit = ((lfsr[0][8] ^ lfsr[1][10] ^ lfsr[2][10]) & 1);
output[i] = bit;
int j;
for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
byte feedback = ((lfsr[j][18] ^ lfsr[j][17]) & 1);
memmove(lfsr[j] + 1, lfsr[j], 18);
lfsr[j][0] = feedback;
}
}
}
void decrypt_file(const char *input_file, const char *output_file)
{
FILE *ifp = fopen(input_file, "rb");
if (ifp == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: cannot open input file.\n");
exit(1);
}
FILE *ofp = fopen(output_file, "wb");
if (ofp == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: cannot open output file.\n");
fclose(ifp);
exit(1);
}
byte buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
int bytes_read;
while ((bytes_read = fread(buffer, sizeof(byte), BUFFER_SIZE, ifp)) > 0) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < bytes_read; i++) {
buffer[i] ^= output[i % 8];
}
fwrite(buffer, sizeof(byte), bytes_read, ofp);
generate_output();
}
fclose(ifp);
fclose(ofp);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
if (argc != 3) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <input_file> <output_file>\n", argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
load_key();
init_lfsr();
decrypt_file(argv[1], argv[2]);
return 0;
}
```
这两个程序使用方法相同,例如:
```
$ ./encrypt input.txt output.enc
$ ./decrypt output.enc input_dec.txt
```
其中,`input.txt` 是要加密的文件名,`output.enc` 是加密后的文件名,`output.enc` 是加密后的文件名, `input_dec.txt`是解密后得到的文件名。
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