12 Prove and disprove (a) Prove or disprove the following claim: 16n = (b) Prove or disprove the following claim: = O(16n)
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(a) This claim is incomplete as there is no value or expression given after the equals sign. Therefore, it cannot be proven or disproven without additional information.
(b) This claim is true. To prove it, we need to show that there exists a constant c and an n0 such that 16n ≤ c16n for all n ≥ n0. Let c = 1 and n0 = 1. Then, 16n ≤ 16n for all n ≥ 1, which satisfies the definition of O(16n). Therefore, the claim is proven.
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