用verilog写一个ahb转apb的桥
时间: 2023-09-02 07:07:43 浏览: 123
基于SystemVerilog的AHB总线接口设计1
好的,这是一个比较复杂的设计,需要涉及到AHB和APB总线的协议,以及信号的转换和数据的传输。以下是一个简单的verilog代码示例,仅供参考:
```verilog
module AHB_to_APB (
input HCLK,
input HRESETn,
input [31:0] HADDR,
input [1:0] HSIZE,
input HBURST,
input HPROT,
input [31:0] HWDATA,
output HREADY,
output HRESP,
output PCLK,
output PRESETn,
output [31:0] PADDR,
output [1:0] PSEL,
output PENABLE,
output PWRITE,
output [31:0] PWDATA,
input [31:0] PRDATA
);
// AHB to APB bridge logic
reg [31:0] reg_addr;
reg [31:0] reg_data;
reg reg_wr;
reg reg_rd;
reg pclk_div;
reg pwrite;
reg pready;
// AHB to APB signal conversion
assign PSEL = reg_addr[11:10];
assign PADDR = reg_addr[9:2];
assign PWRITE = reg_wr;
assign PWDATA = reg_data;
assign PCLK = HCLK;
assign PRESETn = HRESETn;
// APB to AHB signal conversion
assign HREADY = pready;
assign HRESP = 'b00;
// APB clock divider
always @(posedge HCLK) begin
if (pclk_div == 0) begin
PENABLE <= 1;
pclk_div <= 1;
end else if (pclk_div == 1) begin
PENABLE <= 0;
pclk_div <= 0;
end
end
// APB read/write logic
always @(posedge PCLK) begin
if (PENABLE) begin
reg_rd <= ~PWRITE;
reg_wr <= PWRITE;
reg_addr <= PADDR;
reg_data <= PWDATA;
pready <= 1;
end else begin
pready <= 0;
end
end
// AHB read/write logic
always @(posedge HCLK) begin
if (HRESETn == 0) begin
reg_rd <= 0;
reg_wr <= 0;
reg_addr <= 0;
reg_data <= 0;
pready <= 0;
end else if (HBURST == 0 && HSIZE == 2'b10 && HREADY) begin
reg_rd <= 1;
reg_wr <= 0;
reg_addr <= HADDR;
pready <= 0;
end else if (HBURST == 0 && HSIZE == 2'b10 && reg_rd && HREADY) begin
reg_rd <= 0;
reg_wr <= 0;
reg_addr <= 0;
pready <= 1;
PRDATA <= reg_data;
end else if (HBURST == 0 && HSIZE == 2'b10 && reg_wr && HREADY) begin
reg_rd <= 0;
reg_wr <= 0;
reg_addr <= 0;
pready <= 1;
end else if (HBURST == 0 && HSIZE == 2'b00 && HREADY) begin
reg_rd <= 1;
reg_wr <= 0;
reg_addr <= HADDR;
pready <= 0;
end else if (HBURST == 0 && HSIZE == 2'b00 && reg_rd && HREADY) begin
reg_rd <= 0;
reg_wr <= 0;
reg_addr <= 0;
pready <= 1;
PRDATA <= reg_data;
end else if (HBURST == 0 && HSIZE == 2'b00 && reg_wr && HREADY) begin
reg_rd <= 0;
reg_wr <= 0;
reg_addr <= 0;
pready <= 1;
end else if (HBURST == 1 && HSIZE == 2'b10 && HREADY) begin
reg_rd <= 1;
reg_wr <= 0;
reg_addr <= HADDR;
pready <= 0;
end else if (HBURST == 1 && HSIZE == 2'b10 && reg_rd && HREADY) begin
reg_rd <= 1;
reg_wr <= 0;
reg_addr <= reg_addr + 4;
PRDATA <= reg_data;
end else if (HBURST == 1 && HSIZE == 2'b10 && reg_wr && HREADY) begin
reg_rd <= 0;
reg_wr <= 1;
reg_addr <= reg_addr + 4;
end else if (HBURST == 1 && HSIZE == 2'b00 && HREADY) begin
reg_rd <= 1;
reg_wr <= 0;
reg_addr <= HADDR;
pready <= 0;
end else if (HBURST == 1 && HSIZE == 2'b00 && reg_rd && HREADY) begin
reg_rd <= 1;
reg_wr <= 0;
reg_addr <= reg_addr + 4;
PRDATA <= reg_data;
end else if (HBURST == 1 && HSIZE == 2'b00 && reg_wr && HREADY) begin
reg_rd <= 0;
reg_wr <= 1;
reg_addr <= reg_addr + 4;
end
end
endmodule
```
该代码使用了一个简单的状态机来实现AHB到APB的转换,同时需要注意时序问题和信号的正确对应。此代码仅供参考,实际使用中需要根据具体需求进行修改和优化。
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