帮我写一个FPGA秒表测试台,秒表共有六个数码管,分别指示小时,分钟,秒
时间: 2023-07-21 18:04:35 浏览: 81
好的,这里提供一个简单的FPGA秒表测试台的Verilog代码,使用FPGA板上的六个共阳数码管(CA0-CA5)来显示小时,分钟和秒数。同时,使用4个按键控制秒表的启动、停止、复位和调整。代码如下:
```verilog
module stopwatch(
input clk, //时钟信号
input rst, //重置信号
input start, //启动信号
input stop, //停止信号
input reset, //复位信号
input adjust, //调整信号
output reg [5:0] CA0, //数码管0
output reg [5:0] CA1, //数码管1
output reg [5:0] CA2, //数码管2
output reg [5:0] CA3, //数码管3
output reg [5:0] CA4, //数码管4
output reg [5:0] CA5 //数码管5
);
reg [23:0] cnt; //计数器
reg [2:0] sec; //秒数
reg [2:0] min; //分钟数
reg [1:0] hour; //小时数
reg [1:0] flag; //标志位,用于控制闪烁
//时钟分频,每秒计数器加1
always @(posedge clk or posedge rst) begin
if(rst) begin
cnt <= 0;
sec <= 0;
min <= 0;
hour <= 0;
flag <= 0;
end else if(cnt == 49999999) begin
cnt <= 0;
sec <= sec + 1;
if(sec == 60) begin
sec <= 0;
min <= min + 1;
if(min == 60) begin
min <= 0;
hour <= hour + 1;
if(hour == 24) begin
hour <= 0;
end
end
end
end else begin
cnt <= cnt + 1;
end
end
//数码管显示,使用分频后的秒数、分钟数和小时数
always @(posedge clk or posedge rst) begin
if(rst) begin
CA0 <= 6'b000000;
CA1 <= 6'b000000;
CA2 <= 6'b000000;
CA3 <= 6'b000000;
CA4 <= 6'b000000;
CA5 <= 6'b000000;
end else begin
case(flag)
2'b00: begin
CA0 <= {7'b1111111-8'h3F, 8'h3F}[hour[1:0]];
CA1 <= {7'b1111111-8'h7F, 8'h7F}[hour[1:0]];
CA2 <= {7'b1111111-8'h3F, 8'h3F}[min[1:0]];
CA3 <= {7'b1111111-8'h7F, 8'h7F}[min[1:0]];
CA4 <= {7'b1111111-8'h3F, 8'h3F}[sec[1:0]];
CA5 <= {7'b1111111-8'h7F, 8'h7F}[sec[1:0]];
end
2'b01: begin
CA0 <= 6'b000000;
CA1 <= {7'b1111111-8'h3F, 8'h3F}[hour[1:0]];
CA2 <= 6'b000000;
CA3 <= {7'b1111111-8'h3F, 8'h3F}[min[1:0]];
CA4 <= 6'b000000;
CA5 <= {7'b1111111-8'h3F, 8'h3F}[sec[1:0]];
end
2'b10: begin
CA0 <= {7'b1111111-8'h3F, 8'h3F}[hour[1:0]];
CA1 <= 6'b000000;
CA2 <= {7'b1111111-8'h3F, 8'h3F}[min[1:0]];
CA3 <= 6'b000000;
CA4 <= {7'b1111111-8'h3F, 8'h3F}[sec[1:0]];
CA5 <= 6'b000000;
end
default: begin
CA0 <= 6'b000000;
CA1 <= 6'b000000;
CA2 <= 6'b000000;
CA3 <= 6'b000000;
CA4 <= 6'b000000;
CA5 <= 6'b000000;
end
endcase
end
end
//按键控制,使用状态机实现
reg [1:0] state; //状态机状态
always @(posedge clk or posedge rst) begin
if(rst) begin
state <= 2'b00;
end else case(state)
2'b00: begin //初始状态
if(start) begin
state <= 2'b01;
end else if(reset) begin
sec <= 0;
min <= 0;
hour <= 0;
end
end
2'b01: begin //运行状态
if(stop) begin
state <= 2'b10;
end else if(reset) begin
sec <= 0;
min <= 0;
hour <= 0;
state <= 2'b00;
end else if(adjust) begin
state <= 2'b11;
end
end
2'b10: begin //停止状态
if(start) begin
state <= 2'b01;
} else if(reset) begin
sec <= 0;
min <= 0;
hour <= 0;
state <= 2'b00;
end else if(adjust) begin
state <= 2'b11;
end
end
2'b11: begin //调整状态
if(!adjust) begin
state <= 2'b01;
end
end
endcase
end
//调整小时数、分钟数和秒数
always @(posedge clk or posedge rst) begin
if(rst) begin
flag <= 0;
end else case(state)
2'b11: begin //调整状态
case(flag)
2'b00: begin
if(adjust) begin
hour <= hour + 1;
if(hour == 24) begin
hour <= 0;
end
end
end
2'b01: begin
if(adjust) begin
min <= min + 1;
if(min == 60) begin
min <= 0;
end
end
end
2'b10: begin
if(adjust) begin
sec <= sec + 1;
if(sec == 60) begin
sec <= 0;
end
end
end
default: begin
//do nothing
end
endcase
if(cnt == 24999999) begin //闪烁控制
flag <= ~flag;
end
end
default: begin
flag <= 0;
end
endcase
end
endmodule
```
这里使用状态机实现按键控制,通过按键的不同组合控制秒表的启动、停止、复位和调整。同时,使用标志位来控制数码管的闪烁,以提示用户处于调整状态。
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