递归最小二乘法的c语言实现
时间: 2023-10-21 19:02:10 浏览: 458
拉格朗日和牛顿插值方法和最小二乘法c语言实现
递归最小二乘法是一种求解线性回归问题的方法,它可以递归地求解出最小二乘问题的解。下面是递归最小二乘法的C语言实现示例代码:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#define N 100
double x[N], y[N];
double sum_x, sum_y, sum_xx, sum_xy;
int n;
double recursive_least_squares(double a, double b, int k)
{
if(k >= n) {
return a*x[n-1] + b;
}
double p = recursive_least_squares(a, b, k+1);
double e = y[k] - p;
double mu = 0.01; // 学习率
double a_new = a + mu*e*x[k]/(1+mu*sum_xx);
double b_new = b + mu*e/(1+mu*sum_xx);
return a_new*x[k] + b_new;
}
int main()
{
printf("Please enter the number of data points: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
if(n <= 0 || n > N) {
printf("Invalid input!\n");
return 0;
}
printf("Please enter the data points:\n");
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
scanf("%lf%lf", &x[i], &y[i]);
sum_x += x[i];
sum_y += y[i];
sum_xx += x[i]*x[i];
sum_xy += x[i]*y[i];
}
double a0 = (n*sum_xy - sum_x*sum_y)/(n*sum_xx - sum_x*sum_x);
double b0 = (sum_y - a0*sum_x)/n;
double a = recursive_least_squares(a0, b0, 0);
printf("The line of best fit: y = %.2fx + %.2f\n", a, b0);
return 0;
}
```
在该实现中,我们使用了递归的方式来计算最小二乘问题的解,其中 `recursive_least_squares()` 函数是递归的核心函数,它每次递归都会更新估计参数,并返回当前的预测值。在该实现中,我们还使用了学习率来控制参数的更新速度。输入数据点的个数和坐标后,程序会计算出最小二乘问题的初始解,然后调用 `recursive_least_squares()` 函数来递归地更新解,并最终输出拟合的直线。
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