STM32如何使用printf函数
时间: 2023-06-03 13:08:11 浏览: 195
printf在stm32中的应用
可以使用HAL库中的printf函数,需要先在main函数中使用以下语句启用UART传输:
```
void HAL_UART_MspInit(UART_HandleTypeDef* huart)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
if(huart->Instance==USART1)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_MspInit 0 */
/* USER CODE END USART1_MspInit 0 */
/* USART1 clock enable */
__HAL_RCC_USART1_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
/**USART1 GPIO Configuration
PA9 ------> USART1_TX
PA10 ------> USART1_RX
*/
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_9;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF7_USART1;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_10;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF7_USART1;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/* USART1 DMA Init */
/* USART1_TX Init */
hdma_usart1_tx.Instance = DMA2_Channel3;
hdma_usart1_tx.Init.Direction = DMA_MEMORY_TO_PERIPH;
hdma_usart1_tx.Init.PeriphInc = DMA_PINC_DISABLE;
hdma_usart1_tx.Init.MemInc = DMA_MINC_ENABLE;
hdma_usart1_tx.Init.PeriphDataAlignment = DMA_PDATAALIGN_BYTE;
hdma_usart1_tx.Init.MemDataAlignment = DMA_MDATAALIGN_BYTE;
hdma_usart1_tx.Init.Mode = DMA_NORMAL;
hdma_usart1_tx.Init.Priority = DMA_PRIORITY_LOW;
if (HAL_DMA_Init(&hdma_usart1_tx) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
__HAL_LINKDMA(huart,hdmatx,hdma_usart1_tx);
/* USART1_RX Init */
hdma_usart1_rx.Instance = DMA2_Channel5;
hdma_usart1_rx.Init.Direction = DMA_PERIPH_TO_MEMORY;
hdma_usart1_rx.Init.PeriphInc = DMA_PINC_DISABLE;
hdma_usart1_rx.Init.MemInc = DMA_MINC_ENABLE;
hdma_usart1_rx.Init.PeriphDataAlignment = DMA_PDATAALIGN_BYTE;
hdma_usart1_rx.Init.MemDataAlignment = DMA_MDATAALIGN_BYTE;
hdma_usart1_rx.Init.Mode = DMA_CIRCULAR;
hdma_usart1_rx.Init.Priority = DMA_PRIORITY_LOW;
if (HAL_DMA_Init(&hdma_usart1_rx) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
__HAL_LINKDMA(huart,hdmarx,hdma_usart1_rx);
/* USART1 interrupt Init */
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(USART1_IRQn, 0, 0);
HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(USART1_IRQn);
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_MspInit 1 */
/* USER CODE END USART1_MspInit 1 */
}
}
```
然后,在需要使用printf函数的地方,可以使用如下代码:
```
#include <stdio.h>
int _write(int file,char *ptr, int len)
{
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, (uint8_t*)ptr, len, 0xFFFF); //将数据通过UART传输出去
return len;
}
```
其中,huart1是UART的句柄,需要根据实际情况进行修改。使用方法与标准库中的printf函数类似,例如:
```
printf("hello world!\n");
```
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