生成python代码即可
时间: 2023-07-10 10:33:21 浏览: 72
好的,以下是绘制饼图和柱状图的Python代码示例:
```python
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# 家庭消费支出情况,单位为%
expenses = {'Entertainment': 5, 'Childcare': 10, 'Food': 10, 'Mortgage': 65, 'Transportation': 5, 'Other': 5}
# 绘制饼图
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.pie(expenses.values(), labels=expenses.keys(), autopct='%1.1f%%')
ax.set_title('家庭消费支出情况')
# 脱出占比最大的部分
explode = [0] * len(expenses)
max_index = max(enumerate(expenses.values()), key=lambda x: x[1])[0]
explode[max_index] = 0.1
# 重新绘制饼图
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.pie(expenses.values(), labels=expenses.keys(), autopct='%1.1f%%', explode=explode)
ax.set_title('家庭消费支出情况')
# 绘制柱状图
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.bar(expenses.keys(), expenses.values())
ax.set_xlabel('消费项')
ax.set_ylabel('支出(%)')
ax.set_title('家庭消费支出情况')
# 连接柱体
x_pos = range(len(expenses))
y_pos = expenses.values()
for i in range(len(expenses)):
ax.annotate(str(y_pos[i]) + '%', xy=(x_pos[i], y_pos[i]), ha='center', va='bottom')
if i < len(expenses) - 1:
ax.plot([x_pos[i], x_pos[i+1]], [y_pos[i], y_pos[i+1]], 'k--')
plt.show()
```
您可以根据需要更改图表的样式和参数。
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