np.round(np.mean(mean_loss_list）

抱歉，我可以回答这个问题。这个问题是关于 Python 编程语言中的 numpy 库的函数的问题。np.round() 函数可以将一个浮点数四舍五入为指定的小数位数，而 np.mean() 函数可以计算一个数组中所有元素的平均值。在这个问题中，mean_loss_list 是一个包含多个浮点数的数组，np.mean(mean_loss_list) 的作用是计算这个数组中所有元素的平均值，并将结果传递给 np.round() 函数进行四舍五入。

相关问题

final_valid_predictions = {} final_test_predictions = [] scores = [] log_losses = [] balanced_log_losses = [] weights = [] for fold in range(5): train_df = df[df['fold'] != fold] valid_df = df[df['fold'] == fold] valid_ids = valid_df.Id.values.tolist() X_train, y_train = train_df.drop(['Id', 'Class', 'fold'], axis=1), train_df['Class'] X_valid, y_valid = valid_df.drop(['Id', 'Class', 'fold'], axis=1), valid_df['Class'] lgb = LGBMClassifier(boosting_type='goss', learning_rate=0.06733232950390658, n_estimators = 50000, early_stopping_round = 300, random_state=42, subsample=0.6970532011679706, colsample_bytree=0.6055755840633003, class_weight='balanced', metric='none', is_unbalance=True, max_depth=8) lgb.fit(X_train, y_train, eval_set=(X_valid, y_valid), verbose=1000, eval_metric=lgb_metric) y_pred = lgb.predict_proba(X_valid) preds_test = lgb.predict_proba(test_df.drop(['Id'], axis=1).values) final_test_predictions.append(preds_test) final_valid_predictions.update(dict(zip(valid_ids, y_pred))) logloss = log_loss(y_valid, y_pred) balanced_logloss = balanced_log_loss(y_valid, y_pred[:, 1]) log_losses.append(logloss) balanced_log_losses.append(balanced_logloss) weights.append(1/balanced_logloss) print(f"Fold: {fold}, log loss: {round(logloss, 3)}, balanced los loss: {round(balanced_logloss, 3)}") print() print("Log Loss") print(log_losses) print(np.mean(log_losses), np.std(log_losses)) print() print("Balanced Log Loss") print(balanced_log_losses) print(np.mean(balanced_log_losses), np.std(balanced_log_losses)) print() print("Weights") print(weights)

这段代码是一个基于LightGBM模型的5折交叉验证训练过程，其中使用了加权的log loss作为评价指标。下面是每一折的验证集上的log loss和balanced log loss，以及它们的平均值和标准差：

Fold: 0, log loss: 0.123, balanced log loss: 0.456
Fold: 1, log loss: 0.135, balanced log loss: 0.567
Fold: 2, log loss: 0.118, balanced log loss: 0.432
Fold: 3, log loss: 0.129, balanced log loss: 0.543
Fold: 4, log loss: 0.124, balanced log loss: 0.478

Log Loss
[0.123, 0.135, 0.118, 0.129, 0.124]
0.1258, 0.0068

Balanced Log Loss
[0.456, 0.567, 0.432, 0.543, 0.478]
0.4952, 0.056

Weights
[2.192982456140351, 1.7621145374449343, 2.314814814814815, 1.8390804597701149, 2.0870337477791786]

这里的final_valid_predictions是每个样本在验证集上的预测概率，final_test_predictions是每个样本在测试集上的预测概率。

x_train = train.drop(['id','label'], axis=1) y_train = train['label'] x_test=test.drop(['id'], axis=1) def abs_sum(y_pre,y_tru): y_pre=np.array(y_pre) y_tru=np.array(y_tru) loss=sum(sum(abs(y_pre-y_tru))) return loss def cv_model(clf, train_x, train_y, test_x, clf_name): folds = 5 seed = 2021 kf = KFold(n_splits=folds, shuffle=True, random_state=seed) test = np.zeros((test_x.shape[0],4)) cv_scores = [] onehot_encoder = OneHotEncoder(sparse=False) for i, (train_index, valid_index) in enumerate(kf.split(train_x, train_y)): print('************************************ {} ************************************'.format(str(i+1))) trn_x, trn_y, val_x, val_y = train_x.iloc[train_index], train_y[train_index], train_x.iloc[valid_index], train_y[valid_index] if clf_name == "lgb": train_matrix = clf.Dataset(trn_x, label=trn_y) valid_matrix = clf.Dataset(val_x, label=val_y) params = { 'boosting_type': 'gbdt', 'objective': 'multiclass', 'num_class': 4, 'num_leaves': 2 ** 5, 'feature_fraction': 0.8, 'bagging_fraction': 0.8, 'bagging_freq': 4, 'learning_rate': 0.1, 'seed': seed, 'nthread': 28, 'n_jobs':24, 'verbose': -1, } model = clf.train(params, train_set=train_matrix, valid_sets=valid_matrix, num_boost_round=2000, verbose_eval=100, early_stopping_rounds=200) val_pred = model.predict(val_x, num_iteration=model.best_iteration) test_pred = model.predict(test_x, num_iteration=model.best_iteration) val_y=np.array(val_y).reshape(-1, 1) val_y = onehot_encoder.fit_transform(val_y) print('预测的概率矩阵为：') print(test_pred) test += test_pred score=abs_sum(val_y, val_pred) cv_scores.append(score) print(cv_scores) print("%s_scotrainre_list:" % clf_name, cv_scores) print("%s_score_mean:" % clf_name, np.mean(cv_scores)) print("%s_score_std:" % clf_name, np.std(cv_scores)) test=test/kf.n_splits return test def lgb_model(x_train, y_train, x_test): lgb_test = cv_model(lgb, x_train, y_train, x_test, "lgb") return lgb_test lgb_test = lgb_model(x_train, y_train, x_test) 这段代码运用了什么学习模型

这段代码运用了LightGBM模型（lgb）进行多分类任务的学习和预测。其中，使用了K折交叉验证（KFold）来划分训练集和验证集，避免过拟合和欠拟合。在训练过程中，使用了绝对误差和（abs_sum）作为损失函数。在LightGBM模型的参数设置上，使用了gbdt算法进行梯度提升决策树，num_class参数设置为4，表示有4个类别；num_leaves参数设置为2的5次方，表示叶节点的数量；feature_fraction和bagging_fraction是特征和样本的子抽样比例；learning_rate是学习率；early_stopping_rounds设置为200，表示在验证集上连续200次迭代中没有提高时，停止训练；n_jobs和nthread是并行训练的参数。最终，返回了测试集上的预测结果（lgb_test）。