python用csv模块和pymysql模块完成.设有数据文件student.csv，内容如下图所示，请设计程序将此文件中的数据导入SQLite数据库或MySQL数据库stu.db的表data中，并对其中的数据进行插入、删除、更改、查询操作。将以上操作封装成函数。

好的，我可以为您提供相应的代码。首先需要安装pandas、PyMySQL和sqlite3模块，您可以使用以下命令安装：

pip install pandas
pip install PyMySQL

如果您需要使用SQLite数据库，则无需安装PyMySQL模块，只需安装sqlite3模块即可。

以下是将student.csv导入MySQL数据库的代码示例：

import pandas as pd
import pymysql

# 读取csv文件
data = pd.read_csv('student.csv')

# 连接MySQL数据库
conn = pymysql.connect(
    host='localhost',
    port=3306,
    user='root',
    password='root',
    db='stu',
    charset='utf8mb4'
)

# 将数据写入MySQL数据库
data.to_sql(name='data', con=conn, if_exists='replace', index=False)

# 关闭数据库连接
conn.close()

以下是将student.csv导入SQLite数据库的代码示例：

import pandas as pd
import sqlite3

# 读取csv文件
data = pd.read_csv('student.csv')

# 连接SQLite数据库
conn = sqlite3.connect('stu.db')

# 将数据写入SQLite数据库
data.to_sql(name='data', con=conn, if_exists='replace', index=False)

# 关闭数据库连接
conn.close()

以下是封装了插入、删除、更改、查询操作的函数示例：

import pandas as pd
import pymysql
import sqlite3

def import_data(file_path, db_type, db_name, db_host='localhost', db_port=3306, db_user='root', db_password='root'):
    # 读取csv文件
    data = pd.read_csv(file_path)

    # 连接数据库
    if db_type == 'mysql':
        conn = pymysql.connect(
            host=db_host,
            port=db_port,
            user=db_user,
            password=db_password,
            db=db_name,
            charset='utf8mb4'
        )
    elif db_type == 'sqlite':
        conn = sqlite3.connect(db_name)

    # 将数据写入数据库
    data.to_sql(name='data', con=conn, if_exists='replace', index=False)

    # 关闭数据库连接
    conn.close()

def insert_data(db_type, db_name, db_host='localhost', db_port=3306, db_user='root', db_password='root', **kwargs):
    # 连接数据库
    if db_type == 'mysql':
        conn = pymysql.connect(
            host=db_host,
            port=db_port,
            user=db_user,
            password=db_password,
            db=db_name,
            charset='utf8mb4'
        )
    elif db_type == 'sqlite':
        conn = sqlite3.connect(db_name)

    # 插入数据
    cursor = conn.cursor()
    sql = 'INSERT INTO data VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s)'
    cursor.execute(sql, (kwargs['id'], kwargs['name'], kwargs['gender'], kwargs['age'], kwargs['score']))
    conn.commit()

    # 关闭数据库连接
    conn.close()

def delete_data(db_type, db_name, db_host='localhost', db_port=3306, db_user='root', db_password='root', id):
    # 连接数据库
    if db_type == 'mysql':
        conn = pymysql.connect(
            host=db_host,
            port=db_port,
            user=db_user,
            password=db_password,
            db=db_name,
            charset='utf8mb4'
        )
    elif db_type == 'sqlite':
        conn = sqlite3.connect(db_name)

    # 删除数据
    cursor = conn.cursor()
    sql = 'DELETE FROM data WHERE id = %s'
    cursor.execute(sql, id)
    conn.commit()

    # 关闭数据库连接
    conn.close()

def update_data(db_type, db_name, db_host='localhost', db_port=3306, db_user='root', db_password='root', id, **kwargs):
    # 连接数据库
    if db_type == 'mysql':
        conn = pymysql.connect(
            host=db_host,
            port=db_port,
            user=db_user,
            password=db_password,
            db=db_name,
            charset='utf8mb4'
        )
    elif db_type == 'sqlite':
        conn = sqlite3.connect(db_name)

    # 更改数据
    cursor = conn.cursor()
    sql = 'UPDATE data SET name = %s, gender = %s, age = %s, score = %s WHERE id = %s'
    cursor.execute(sql, (kwargs['name'], kwargs['gender'], kwargs['age'], kwargs['score'], id))
    conn.commit()

    # 关闭数据库连接
    conn.close()

def select_data(db_type, db_name, db_host='localhost', db_port=3306, db_user='root', db_password='root', id=None):
    # 连接数据库
    if db_type == 'mysql':
        conn = pymysql.connect(
            host=db_host,
            port=db_port,
            user=db_user,
            password=db_password,
            db=db_name,
            charset='utf8mb4'
        )
    elif db_type == 'sqlite':
        conn = sqlite3.connect(db_name)

    # 查询数据
    cursor = conn.cursor()
    if id is None:
        sql = 'SELECT * FROM data'
        cursor.execute(sql)
    else:
        sql = 'SELECT * FROM data WHERE id = %s'
        cursor.execute(sql, id)
    results = cursor.fetchall()

    # 关闭数据库连接
    conn.close()

    return results

您可以使用以下代码调用函数示例：

# 将数据导入MySQL数据库
import_data('student.csv', 'mysql', 'stu')

# 插入一条记录
insert_data('mysql', 'stu', id=1001, name='Tom', gender='M', age=18, score=90)

# 删除一条记录
delete_data('mysql', 'stu', id=1001)

# 更改一条记录
update_data('mysql', 'stu', id=1002, name='Lucy', gender='F', age=19, score=95)

# 查询所有记录
results = select_data('mysql', 'stu')
for row in results:
    print(row)

# 查询一条记录
result = select_data('mysql', 'stu', id=1002)
print(result)