写一个stm32超声波测距代码
时间: 2023-04-10 13:04:28 浏览: 190
以下是一个基本的stm32超声波测距代码示例:
```
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#define TRIG_PIN GPIO_Pin_0
#define ECHO_PIN GPIO_Pin_1
#define TRIG_PORT GPIOA
#define ECHO_PORT GPIOA
void delay_us(uint32_t us)
{
uint32_t count = us * (SystemCoreClock / 1000000) / 5;
while(count--);
}
int main(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitStructure;
uint32_t distance = 0;
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = TRIG_PIN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(TRIG_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = ECHO_PIN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(ECHO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = 65535;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = (SystemCoreClock / 1000000) - 1;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = 0;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM1;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = 0;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High;
TIM_OC1Init(TIM2, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
while(1)
{
GPIO_SetBits(TRIG_PORT, TRIG_PIN);
delay_us(10);
GPIO_ResetBits(TRIG_PORT, TRIG_PIN);
while(GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(ECHO_PORT, ECHO_PIN) == RESET);
TIM_SetCounter(TIM2, 0);
while(GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(ECHO_PORT, ECHO_PIN) == SET);
distance = TIM_GetCounter(TIM2) * 17 / 1000;
// do something with distance
}
}
```
这个代码使用了定时器2来测量超声波回波的时间,然后计算出距离。在主循环中,它不断地发送超声波信号并接收回波,然后计算距离并进行一些操作。
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