x_train, x_validation, x_test = np.array(x_train), np.array(x_validation), np.array(x_test) x_train_Vx, x_train_SH, x_train_DV = np.split(x_train, 3, axis=2) x_validation_Vx, x_validation_SH, x_validation_DV = np.split(x_validation, 3, axis=2) x_test_Vx, x_test_SH, x_test_DV = np.split(x_test, 3, axis=2)

时间: 2023-10-09 14:07:37 浏览: 43
这段代码使用了`numpy`中的`np.array`和`np.split`函数，将`x_train`、`x_validation`和`x_test`分别划分为三个部分。 首先，将`x_train`、`x_validation`和`x_test`转换为`numpy`数组： ``` x_train, x_validation, x_test = np.array(x_train), np.array(x_validation), np.array(x_test) ``` 然后，使用`np.split`函数将每个数组分成三个部分。`axis=2`表示在第三个维度上进行划分。 ``` x_train_Vx, x_train_SH, x_train_DV = np.split(x_train, 3, axis=2) x_validation_Vx, x_validation_SH, x_validation_DV = np.split(x_validation, 3, axis=2) x_test_Vx, x_test_SH, x_test_DV = np.split(x_test, 3, axis=2) ``` 这里将`x_train`、`x_validation`和`x_test`分别划分为三个部分，分别为`Vx`、`SH`和`DV`。所以最终会得到`x_train_Vx`、`x_train_SH`、`x_train_DV`、`x_validation_Vx`、`x_validation_SH`、`x_validation_DV`、`x_test_Vx`、`x_test_SH`和`x_test_DV`这九个变量。

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import pickle import numpy as np import os # from scipy.misc import imread def load_CIFAR_batch(filename): with open(filename, 'rb') as f: datadict = pickle.load(f, encoding='bytes') X = datadict[b'data'] Y = datadict[b'labels'] X = X.reshape(10000, 3, 32, 32).transpose(0, 2, 3, 1).astype("float") Y = np.array(Y) return X, Y def load_CIFAR10(ROOT): xs = [] ys = [] for b in range(1, 2): f = os.path.join(ROOT, 'data_batch_%d' % (b,)) X, Y = load_CIFAR_batch(f) xs.append(X) ys.append(Y) Xtr = np.concatenate(xs) Ytr = np.concatenate(ys) del X, Y Xte, Yte = load_CIFAR_batch(os.path.join(ROOT, 'test_batch')) return Xtr, Ytr, Xte, Yte def get_CIFAR10_data(num_training=5000, num_validation=500, num_test=500): cifar10_dir = r'D:\daima\cifar-10-python\cifar-10-batches-py' X_train, y_train, X_test, y_test = load_CIFAR10(cifar10_dir) print(X_train.shape) mask = range(num_training, num_training + num_validation) X_val = X_train[mask] y_val = y_train[mask] mask = range(num_training) X_train = X_train[mask] y_train = y_train[mask] mask = range(num_test) X_test = X_test[mask] y_test = y_test[mask] mean_image = np.mean(X_train, axis=0) X_train -= mean_image X_val -= mean_image X_test -= mean_image X_train = X_train.transpose(0, 3, 1, 2).copy() X_val = X_val.transpose(0, 3, 1, 2).copy() X_test = X_test.transpose(0, 3, 1, 2).copy() return { 'X_train': X_train, 'y_train': y_train, 'X_val': X_val, 'y_val': y_val, 'X_test': X_test, 'y_test': y_test, } def load_models(models_dir): models = {} for model_file in os.listdir(models_dir): with open(os.path.join(models_dir, model_file), 'rb') as f: try: models[model_file] = pickle.load(f)['model'] except pickle.UnpicklingError: continue return models这是一个加载cifar10数据集的函数，如何修改使其能加载mnist数据集，不使用TensorFlow

X_train = X_train.astype('float32') / 255 X_val = X_val.astype('float32') / 255 X_test = X_test.astype('float32') / 255 return { 'X_train': X_train, 'y_train': y_train, 'X_val': X_val, 'y_val...

X = data.iloc[:, :-1].values y = data.iloc[:, -1].values X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42) # 导入MNIST数据集 # 对数据进行归一化处理 min_max_scaler = MinMaxScaler() X_train = min_max_scaler.fit_transform(X_train) X_test = min_max_scaler.transform(X_test) y_train = np_utils.to_categorical(y_train, 3) y_test = np_utils.to_categorical(y_test, 3) # 创建DNFN模型 start_time=time.time() model = Sequential() model.add(Dense(64, input_shape=(11,), activation='relu')) model.add(Dropout(0.5)) model.add(Dense(128, activation='relu')) model.add(Dropout(0.5)) model.add(Dense(3, activation='softmax')) # 编译模型 model.compile(loss='categorical_crossentropy', optimizer=Adam(), metrics=['accuracy']) # 训练模型 model.fit(X_train, y_train, validation_data=(X_test, y_test), epochs=100, batch_size=32) y_pred = model.predict(X_test) y_pred = np.argmax(y_pred, axis=1) # 计算模糊分类 fuzzy_pred = [] for i in range(len(y_pred)): fuzzy_class = np.zeros((3,)) fuzzy_class[y_pred[i]] = 1.0 fuzzy_pred.append(fuzzy_class) fuzzy_pred = np.array(fuzzy_pred)画它的loss曲线

history = model.fit(X_train, y_train, validation_data=(X_test, y_test), epochs=100, batch_size=32) plt.plot(history.history['loss']) plt.plot(history.history['val_loss']) plt.title('Model Loss') plt....

请问这段代码如何给目标函数加入约束：8-x[0]-2*x[1]>=0:import numpy as np import tensorflow as tf from tensorflow.keras import layers import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # 定义目标函数 def objective_function(x): return x[0]-x[1]-x[2]-x[0]*x[2]+x[0]*x[3]+x[1]*x[2]-x[1]*x[3] # 生成训练数据 num_samples = 1000 X_train = np.random.random((num_samples, 4)) y_train = np.array([objective_function(x) for x in X_train]) # 划分训练集和验证集 split_ratio = 0.8 split_index = int(num_samples * split_ratio) X_val = X_train[split_index:] y_val = y_train[split_index:] X_train = X_train[:split_index] y_train = y_train[:split_index] # 构建神经网络模型 model = tf.keras.Sequential([ layers.Dense(32, activation='relu', input_shape=(4,)), layers.Dense(32, activation='relu'), layers.Dense(1) ]) # 编译模型 model.compile(tf.keras.optimizers.Adam(), loss='mean_squared_error') # 设置保存模型的路径 model_path = "model.h5" # 训练模型 history = model.fit(X_train, y_train, validation_data=(X_val, y_val), epochs=100, batch_size=32) # 保存模型 model.save(model_path) print("模型已保存") # 加载模型 loaded_model = tf.keras.models.load_model(model_path) print("模型已加载") # 使用模型预测最小值 a =np.random.uniform(0,5,size=4) X_test=np.array([a]) y_pred = loaded_model.predict(X_test) print("随机取样点",X_test) print("最小值：", y_pred[0]) # 可视化训练过程 plt.plot(history.history['loss'], label='train_loss') plt.plot(history.history['val_loss'], label='val_loss') plt.xlabel('Epoch') plt.ylabel('Loss') plt.legend() plt.show()

X_train = np.array(X_train) y_train = np.array(y_train) 这样，生成的训练数据集就满足约束条件了。之后的训练、验证和预测过程可以保持不变。 注意：在实际应用中，可能需要根据具体的约束条件进行相应的...

import numpy as np import pandas as pd from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from keras.models import Sequential from keras.layers import Dense from pyswarm import pso import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler from sklearn.metrics import mean_absolute_error from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error from sklearn.metrics import r2_score file = "zhong.xlsx" data = pd.read_excel(file) #reading file X=np.array(data.loc[:,'种植密度':'有效积温']) y=np.array(data.loc[:,'产量']) y.shape=(185,1) # 将数据集分为训练集和测试集 X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X,y, test_size=0.25, random_state=10) SC=StandardScaler() X_train=SC.fit_transform(X_train) X_test=SC.fit_transform(X_test) y_train=SC.fit_transform(y_train) y_test=SC.fit_transform(y_test) print("X_train.shape:", X_train.shape) print("X_test.shape:", X_test.shape) print("y_train.shape:", y_train.shape) print("y_test.shape:", y_test.shape) # 定义BP神经网络模型 def nn_model(X): model = Sequential() model.add(Dense(8, input_dim=X_train.shape[1], activation='relu')) model.add(Dense(12, activation='relu')) model.add(Dense(1)) model.compile(loss='mean_squared_error', optimizer='adam') return model # 定义适应度函数 def fitness_func(X): model = nn_model(X) model.fit(X_train, y_train, epochs=60, verbose=2) score = model.evaluate(X_test, y_test, verbose=2) print(score) # 定义变量的下限和上限 lb = [5, 5] ub = [30, 30] # 利用PySwarm库实现改进的粒子群算法来优化BP神经网络预测模型 result = pso(fitness_func, lb, ub) # 输出最优解和函数值 print('最优解:', result[0]) print('最小函数值:', result[1]) mpl.rcParams["font.family"] = "SimHei" mpl.rcParams["axes.unicode_minus"] = False # 绘制预测值和真实值对比图 model = nn_model(X) model.fit(X_train, y_train, epochs=60, verbose=2) y_pred = model.predict(X_test) y_true = SC.inverse_transform(y_test) y_pred=SC.inverse_transform(y_pred) plt.figure() plt.plot(y_true,"bo-",label = '真实值') plt.plot(y_pred,"ro-", label = '预测值') plt.title('神经网络预测展示') plt.xlabel('序号') plt.ylabel('产量') plt.legend(loc='upper right') plt.show() print("R2 = ",r2_score(y_test, y_pred)) # R2 # 绘制损失函数曲线图 model = nn_model(X) history = model.fit(X_train, y_train, epochs=60, validation_data=(X_test, y_test), verbose=2) plt.plot(history.history['loss'], label='train') plt.plot(history.history['val_loss'], label='test') plt.legend() plt.show() mae = mean_absolute_error(y_test, y_pred) print('MAE: %.3f' % mae) mse = mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred) print('mse: %.3f' % mse)

最后，你在定义适应度函数时，应该将X作为参数传递给nn_model函数，而不是直接使用全局变量X_train和y_train。应该修改为： def fitness_func(X): model = nn_model(X) model.fit(X_train, y_train, ...

model.compile(loss='categorical_crossentropy', optimizer=Adam(), metrics=['accuracy']) # 训练模型 model.fit(X_train, y_tree_pred, validation_data=(X_test, y_test_onehot), epochs=2, batch_size=32) # history = model.fit(X_train, y_train, validation_data=(X_test, y_test), epochs=10, batch_size=128) # 使用DNFN模型进行预测 y_pred = model.predict(X_test) y_pred = np.argmax(y_pred, axis=1) # 计算模糊分类 fuzzy_pred = [] for i in range(len(y_pred)): fuzzy_class = np.zeros((3,)) fuzzy_class[y_pred[i]] = 1.0 fuzzy_pred.append(fuzzy_class) fuzzy_pred = np.array(fuzzy_pred)画它的loss曲线

history = model.fit(X_train, y_train, validation_data=(X_test, y_test), epochs=10, batch_size=128) plt.plot(history.history['loss'], label='train') plt.plot(history.history['val_loss'], label='test')...

tokenizer = Tokenizer(num_words=max_words) tokenizer.fit_on_texts(data['text']) sequences = tokenizer.texts_to_sequences(data['text']) word_index = tokenizer.word_index print('Found %s unique tokens.' % len(word_index)) data = pad_sequences(sequences,maxlen=maxlen) labels = np.array(data[:,:1]) print('Shape of data tensor:',data.shape) print('Shape of label tensor',labels.shape) indices = np.arange(data.shape[0]) np.random.shuffle(indices) data = data[indices] labels = labels[indices] x_train = data[:traing_samples] y_train = data[:traing_samples] x_val = data[traing_samples:traing_samples+validation_samples] y_val = data[traing_samples:traing_samples+validation_samples] model = Sequential() model.add(Embedding(max_words,100,input_length=maxlen)) model.add(Flatten()) model.add(Dense(32,activation='relu')) model.add(Dense(10000,activation='sigmoid')) model.summary() model.compile(optimizer='rmsprop', loss='binary_crossentropy', metrics=['acc']) history = model.fit(x_train,y_train, epochs=1, batch_size=128, validation_data=[x_val,y_val]) import matplotlib.pyplot as plt acc = history.history['acc'] val_acc = history.history['val_acc'] loss = history.history['loss'] val_loss = history.history['val_loss'] epoachs = range(1,len(acc) + 1) plt.plot(epoachs,acc,'bo',label='Training acc') plt.plot(epoachs,val_acc,'b',label = 'Validation acc') plt.title('Training and validation accuracy') plt.legend() plt.figure() plt.plot(epoachs,loss,'bo',label='Training loss') plt.plot(epoachs,val_loss,'b',label = 'Validation loss') plt.title('Training and validation loss') plt.legend() plt.show() max_len = 10000 x_train = keras.preprocessing.sequence.pad_sequences(x_train, maxlen=max_len) x_test = data[10000:,0:] x_test = keras.preprocessing.sequence.pad_sequences(x_test, maxlen=max_len) # 将标签转换为独热编码 y_train = np.eye(2)[y_train] y_test = data[10000:,:1] y_test = np.eye(2)[y_test]

应该是 validation_data=(x_val, y_val)，而不是 validation_data=[x_val, y_val]。 3. 在使用 Sequential 模型时，需要指定输入的维度。这里应该是 model.add(Dense(10000, activation='sigmoid', input_...

if not train: # Load Pretrained Weights model_spot.load_weights(path) else: model_spot.set_weights(weight_reset_spot) history_spot = model_spot.fit( X_train, np.array(y_train), batch_size=batch_size, epochs=epochs_spot, verbose=0, validation_data = (X_test, np.array(y_test)), shuffle=True, callbacks=[keras.callbacks.ModelCheckpoint( filepath = path, save_weights_only=True )], )

在训练时，使用了批处理大小为batch_size，训练轮数为epochs_spot，同时设置了验证集为(X_test, np.array(y_test))，并打乱数据顺序。此外，还使用了回调函数keras.callbacks.ModelCheckpoint，用于在每个epoch结束...

以下代码出现input depth must be evenly divisible by filter depth: 1 vs 3错误是为什么，代码应该怎么改import tensorflow as tf from keras.models import Sequential from keras.layers import Dense, Dropout, Flatten from keras.layers import Conv2D, MaxPooling2D from keras.optimizers import SGD from keras.utils import np_utils from keras.preprocessing.image import ImageDataGenerator from keras.applications.vgg16 import VGG16 import numpy # 加载FER2013数据集 with open('E:/BaiduNetdiskDownload/fer2013.csv') as f: content = f.readlines() lines = numpy.array(content) num_of_instances = lines.size print("Number of instances: ", num_of_instances) # 定义X和Y X_train, y_train, X_test, y_test = [], [], [], [] # 按行分割数据 for i in range(1, num_of_instances): try: emotion, img, usage = lines[i].split(",") val = img.split(" ") pixels = numpy.array(val, 'float32') emotion = np_utils.to_categorical(emotion, 7) if 'Training' in usage: X_train.append(pixels) y_train.append(emotion) elif 'PublicTest' in usage: X_test.append(pixels) y_test.append(emotion) finally: print("", end="") # 转换成numpy数组 X_train = numpy.array(X_train, 'float32') y_train = numpy.array(y_train, 'float32') X_test = numpy.array(X_test, 'float32') y_test = numpy.array(y_test, 'float32') # 数据预处理 X_train /= 255 X_test /= 255 X_train = X_train.reshape(X_train.shape[0], 48, 48, 1) X_test = X_test.reshape(X_test.shape[0], 48, 48, 1) # 定义VGG16模型 vgg16_model = VGG16(weights='imagenet', include_top=False, input_shape=(48, 48, 3)) # 微调模型 model = Sequential() model.add(vgg16_model) model.add(Flatten()) model.add(Dense(256, activation='relu')) model.add(Dropout(0.5)) model.add(Dense(7, activation='softmax')) for layer in model.layers[:1]: layer.trainable = False # 定义优化器和损失函数 sgd = SGD(lr=0.01, decay=1e-6, momentum=0.9, nesterov=True) model.compile(optimizer=sgd, loss='categorical_crossentropy', metrics=['accuracy']) # 数据增强 datagen = ImageDataGenerator( featurewise_center=False, featurewise_std_normalization=False, rotation_range=20, width_shift_range=0.2, height_shift_range=0.2, horizontal_flip=True) datagen.fit(X_train) # 训练模型 model.fit_generator(datagen.flow(X_train, y_train, batch_size=32), steps_per_epoch=len(X_train) / 32, epochs=10) # 评估模型 score = model.evaluate(X_test, y_test, batch_size=32) print("Test Loss:", score[0]) print("Test Accuracy:", score[1])

validation_data=(x_test, y_test), steps_per_epoch=x_train.shape[0] // batch_size) # 输出模型的准确率 scores = model.evaluate(x_test, y_test, verbose=1) print('Test loss:', scores[0]) print('Test ...

model.compile(loss='categorical_crossentropy', optimizer=Adam(), metrics=['accuracy']) # 训练模型 history = model.fit(X_train, y_tree_pred, validation_data=(X_test, y_test_onehot), epochs=2, batch_size=32) # history = model.fit(X_train, y_train, validation_data=(X_test, y_test), epochs=10, batch_size=128) # 使用DNFN模型进行预测 y_pred = model.predict(X_test) y_pred = np.argmax(y_pred, axis=1) # 计算模糊分类 fuzzy_pred = [] for i in range(len(y_pred)): fuzzy_class = np.zeros((3,)) fuzzy_class[y_pred[i]] = 1.0 fuzzy_pred.append(fuzzy_class) fuzzy_pred = np.array(fuzzy_pred)；画它的loss曲线python

plt.plot(history.history['loss'], label='train') plt.plot(history.history['val_loss'], label='validation') plt.title('Model Loss') plt.xlabel('Epoch') plt.ylabel('Loss') plt.legend() plt.show() ...

#随机森林预测 history=model.fit(x_train,y_train,epochs=epochs,validation_data=(x_test,y_test)) score = history.history['val_accuracy'] score=np.array(score,dtype=np.float) if best_score<score[-1]: best_score=score[-1] best_BP=model score_list.append(score[-1]) print(score_list) print(sum(score_list)/len(score_list))

这段代码是使用随机森林进行预测的过程首先，使用训练集数据 x 和 y_train 对模型进行训练，训练的轮数为 。然后，使用集数据 x_test 和 y_test 对模型进行验证。训练过程中的验证准确率保存在 history....

import numpy as np import pandas as pd from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from keras.models import Sequential from keras.layers import Dense from pyswarm import pso import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler file = "zhong.xlsx" data = pd.read_excel(file) #reading file X=np.array(data.loc[:,'种植密度':'有效积温']) y=np.array(data.loc[:,'产量']) y.shape=(185,1) # 将数据集分为训练集和测试集 X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X,y, test_size=0.25, random_state=10) SC=StandardScaler() X_train=SC.fit_transform(X_train) X_test=SC.fit_transform(X_test) y_train=SC.fit_transform(y_train) y_test=SC.fit_transform(y_test) print("X_train.shape:", X_train.shape) print("X_test.shape:", X_test.shape) print("y_train.shape:", y_train.shape) print("y_test.shape:", y_test.shape) # 定义BP神经网络模型 def nn_model(X): model = Sequential() model.add(Dense(8, input_dim=X_train.shape[1], activation='relu')) model.add(Dense(12, activation='relu')) model.add(Dense(1)) model.compile(loss='mean_squared_error', optimizer='adam') return model # 定义适应度函数 def fitness_func(X): model = nn_model(X) model.fit(X_train, y_train, epochs=60, verbose=2) score = model.evaluate(X_test, y_test, verbose=2) return score # 定义变量的下限和上限 lb = [5, 5] ub = [30, 30] # 利用PySwarm库实现改进的粒子群算法来优化BP神经网络预测模型 result = pso(fitness_func, lb, ub) # 输出最优解和函数值 print('最优解:', result[0]) print('最小函数值:', result[1]) # 绘制预测值和真实值对比图 model = nn_model(X) model.fit(X_train, y_train, epochs=60, verbose=0) y_pred = model.predict(X_test) y_true = SC.inverse_transform(y_test) y_pred=SC.inverse_transform(y_pred) plt.figure() plt.plot(y_true,"bo-",label = '真实值') plt.plot(y_pred,"ro-", label = '预测值') plt.title('神经网络预测展示') plt.xlabel('序号') plt.ylabel('产量') plt.legend(loc='upper right') plt.show() # 绘制损失函数曲线图 model = nn_model(X) history = model.fit(X_train, y_train, epochs=60, validation_data=(X_test, y_test), verbose=2) plt.plot(history.history['loss'], label='train') plt.plot(history.history['val_loss'], label='test') plt.legend() plt.show()

这是一个使用改进的粒子群算法优化BP神经网络预测模型的代码，通过读取Excel文件并将其分为训练集和测试集，利用StandardScaler进行数据标准化处理。然后定义BP神经网络模型和适应度函数，并定义变量的下限和上限。...

import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import pickle as pkl import pandas as pd import tensorflow.keras from tensorflow.keras.models import Sequential, Model, load_model from tensorflow.keras.layers import LSTM, GRU, Dense, RepeatVector, TimeDistributed, Input, BatchNormalization, \ multiply, concatenate, Flatten, Activation, dot from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error,mean_absolute_error from tensorflow.keras.optimizers import Adam from tensorflow.python.keras.utils.vis_utils import plot_model from tensorflow.keras.callbacks import EarlyStopping from keras.callbacks import ReduceLROnPlateau df = pd.read_csv('lorenz.csv') signal = df['signal'].values.reshape(-1, 1) x_train_max = 128 signal_normalize = np.divide(signal, x_train_max) def truncate(x, train_len=100): in_, out_, lbl = [], [], [] for i in range(len(x) - train_len): in_.append(x[i:(i + train_len)].tolist()) out_.append(x[i + train_len]) lbl.append(i) return np.array(in_), np.array(out_), np.array(lbl) X_in, X_out, lbl = truncate(signal_normalize, train_len=50) X_input_train = X_in[np.where(lbl <= 9500)] X_output_train = X_out[np.where(lbl <= 9500)] X_input_test = X_in[np.where(lbl > 9500)] X_output_test = X_out[np.where(lbl > 9500)] # Load model model = load_model("model_forecasting_seq2seq_lstm_lorenz.h5") opt = Adam(lr=1e-5, clipnorm=1) model.compile(loss='mean_squared_error', optimizer=opt, metrics=['mae']) #plot_model(model, to_file='model_plot.png', show_shapes=True, show_layer_names=True) # Train model early_stop = EarlyStopping(monitor='val_loss', patience=20, verbose=1, mode='min', restore_best_weights=True) #reduce_lr = ReduceLROnPlateau(monitor='val_loss', factor=0.2, patience=9, verbose=1, mode='min', min_lr=1e-5) #history = model.fit(X_train, y_train, epochs=500, batch_size=128, validation_data=(X_test, y_test),callbacks=[early_stop]) #model.save("lstm_model_lorenz.h5") # 对测试集进行预测 train_pred = model.predict(X_input_train[:, :, :]) * x_train_max test_pred = model.predict(X_input_test[:, :, :]) * x_train_max train_true = X_output_train[:, :] * x_train_max test_true = X_output_test[:, :] * x_train_max # 计算预测指标 ith_timestep = 10 # Specify the number of recursive prediction steps # List to store the predicted steps pred_len =2 predicted_steps = [] for i in range(X_output_test.shape[0]-pred_len+1): YPred =[],temdata = X_input_test[i,:] for j in range(pred_len): Ypred.append (model.predict(temdata)) temdata = [X_input_test[i,j+1:-1],YPred] # Convert the predicted steps into numpy array predicted_steps = np.array(predicted_steps) # Plot the predicted steps #plt.plot(X_output_test[0:ith_timestep], label='True') plt.plot(predicted_steps, label='Predicted') plt.legend() plt.show()

这段代码看起来是一个用于时间序列预测的深度学习模型。该模型使用了序列到序列 LSTM (Seq2Seq LSTM) 模型进行预测，使用了 EarlyStopping 回调函数来避免过度拟合，并使用 Adam 优化器来进行模型优化。...

import jieba import pynlpir import numpy as np import tensorflow as tf from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split # 读取文本文件 with open('1.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f: text = f.read() # 对文本进行分词 word_list = list(jieba.cut(text, cut_all=False)) # 打开pynlpir分词器 pynlpir.open() # 对分词后的词语进行词性标注 pos_list = pynlpir.segment(text, pos_tagging=True) # 将词汇表映射成整数编号 vocab = set(word_list) vocab_size = len(vocab) word_to_int = {word: i for i, word in enumerate(vocab)} int_to_word = {i: word for i, word in enumerate(vocab)} # 将词语和词性标记映射成整数编号 pos_tags = set(pos for word, pos in pos_list) num_tags = len(pos_tags) tag_to_int = {tag: i for i, tag in enumerate(pos_tags)} int_to_tag = {i: tag for i, tag in enumerate(pos_tags)} # 将文本和标签转换成整数序列 X = np.array([word_to_int[word] for word in word_list]) y = np.array([tag_to_int[pos] for word, pos in pos_list]) # 将数据划分成训练集和测试集 X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2) # 定义模型参数 embedding_size = 128 rnn_size = 256 batch_size = 128 epochs = 10 # 定义RNN模型 model = tf.keras.Sequential([ tf.keras.layers.Embedding(vocab_size, embedding_size), tf.keras.layers.SimpleRNN(rnn_size), tf.keras.layers.Dense(num_tags, activation='softmax') ]) # 编译模型 model.compile(loss='sparse_categorical_crossentropy', optimizer='adam', metrics=['accuracy']) # 训练模型 model.fit(X_train, y_train, batch_size=batch_size, epochs=epochs, validation_data=(X_test, y_test)) # 对测试集进行预测 y_pred = model.predict(X_test) y_pred = np.argmax(y_pred, axis=1) # 计算模型准确率 accuracy = np.mean(y_pred == y_test) print('Accuracy: {:.2f}%'.format(accuracy * 100)) # 将模型保存到文件中 model.save('model.h5')出现下述问题：ValueError: Found input variables with inconsistent numbers of samples:

model.fit(X_train, y_train, batch_size=batch_size, epochs=epochs, validation_data=(X_test, y_test)) # 对测试集进行预测 y_pred = model.predict(X_test) y_pred = np.argmax(y_pred, axis=1) # 计算模型...

详细分析代码“from sklearn.cross_validation import StratifiedKFold from sklearn.naive_bayes import MultinomialNB from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score,precision_score #from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split x,y=zip(*sentences) from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import CountVectorizer vec = CountVectorizer( analyzer='word', # tokenise by character ngrams ngram_range=(1,4), # use ngrams of size 1 and 2 max_features=20000, # keep the most common 1000 ngrams ) vec.fit(x) def stratifiedkfold_cv(x,y,clf_class,shuffle=True,n_folds=5,**kwargs): stratifiedk_fold = StratifiedKFold(y, n_folds=n_folds, shuffle=shuffle) y_pred = y[:] for train_index, test_index in stratifiedk_fold: X_train, X_test = x[train_index], x[test_index] y_train = y[train_index] clf = clf_class(**kwargs) clf.fit(X_train,y_train) y_pred[test_index] = clf.predict(X_test) return y_pred NB = MultinomialNB print(precision_score(y ,stratifiedkfold_cv(vec.transform(x) ,np.array(y),NB) , average='macro'))”并添加注释，每段代码的作用，参数代表什么

X_train, X_test = x[train_index], x[test_index] y_train = y[train_index] clf = clf_class(**kwargs) # 使用朴素贝叶斯分类器 clf.fit(X_train,y_train) # 训练模型 y_pred[test_index] = clf.predict(X_...

import numpy as np import tensorflow as tf from keras.models import Sequential from keras.layers import Dense, Activation, Dropout, Flatten from keras.layers.convolutional import Conv2D, MaxPooling2D from keras.utils import np_utils from keras.datasets import mnist from keras import backend as K from keras.optimizers import Adam import skfuzzy as fuzz import pandas as pd from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split # 绘制损失曲线 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score data = pd.read_excel(r"D:\pythonProject60\filtered_data1.xlsx") # 读取数据文件 # Split data into input and output variables X = data.iloc[:, :-1].values y = data.iloc[:, -1].values X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42) # 导入MNIST数据集 # 数据预处理 y_train = np_utils.to_categorical(y_train, 3) y_test = np_utils.to_categorical(y_test, 3) # 创建DNFN模型 model = Sequential() model.add(Dense(64, input_shape=(11,), activation='relu')) model.add(Dense(128, activation='relu')) model.add(Dropout(0.5)) model.add(Dense(3, activation='softmax')) # 编译模型 model.compile(loss='categorical_crossentropy', optimizer=Adam(), metrics=['accuracy']) # 训练模型 history = model.fit(X_train, y_train, validation_data=(X_test, y_test), epochs=10, batch_size=128) # 使用DNFN模型进行预测 y_pred = model.predict(X_test) y_pred= np.argmax(y_pred, axis=1) print(y_pred) # 计算模糊分类 fuzzy_pred = [] for i in range(len(y_pred)): fuzzy_class = np.zeros((3,)) fuzzy_class[y_pred[i]] = 1.0 fuzzy_pred.append(fuzzy_class) fuzzy_pred = np.array(fuzzy_pred) print(fuzzy_pred)获得其运行时间

抱歉，我无法获得该代码的运行时间，因为您没有在代码中包含计时器或时间测量的代码。您可以使用Python的time模块来计算代码的运行时间。例如，您可以在代码的开始和结束位置添加以下代码： ...

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