C语言写程序模拟操作系统的进程调度
时间: 2023-06-26 09:10:34 浏览: 174
好的,下面是一个简单的 C 语言程序,模拟了一个简单的进程调度:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#define MAX_PROCESSES 10
typedef struct process {
int pid; // 进程 ID
int burst_time; // 执行时间
int priority; // 优先级
int remaining_time; // 剩余执行时间
} Process;
void schedule(Process processes[], int num_processes) {
int time_quantum = 1; // 时间片大小
int current_time = 0; // 当前时间
int completed_processes = 0; // 已完成进程数
int i, j;
// 循环执行进程直到全部完成
while (completed_processes < num_processes) {
// 选择当前优先级最高的进程
int highest_priority = -1;
int selected_process = -1;
for (i = 0; i < num_processes; i++) {
if (processes[i].priority > highest_priority && processes[i].remaining_time > 0) {
highest_priority = processes[i].priority;
selected_process = i;
}
}
// 如果没有可执行的进程,则时间+1
if (selected_process == -1) {
current_time++;
continue;
}
// 执行进程
printf("Time %d: Running process %d (burst time %d)\n", current_time, processes[selected_process].pid, processes[selected_process].burst_time);
processes[selected_process].remaining_time -= time_quantum;
current_time += time_quantum;
// 检查进程是否已经完成
if (processes[selected_process].remaining_time <= 0) {
completed_processes++;
printf("Time %d: Process %d completed.\n", current_time, processes[selected_process].pid);
}
// 降低优先级
for (j = 0; j < num_processes; j++) {
if (j != selected_process && processes[j].remaining_time > 0) {
processes[j].priority--;
}
}
}
}
int main() {
Process processes[MAX_PROCESSES];
int num_processes = 0;
// 输入进程信息
printf("Enter the number of processes: ");
scanf("%d", &num_processes);
printf("Enter the burst time and priority of each process:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < num_processes; i++) {
printf("Process %d: ", i + 1);
scanf("%d %d", &processes[i].burst_time, &processes[i].priority);
processes[i].pid = i + 1;
processes[i].remaining_time = processes[i].burst_time;
}
// 调度进程
schedule(processes, num_processes);
return 0;
}
```
该程序通过输入进程的执行时间和优先级,模拟了一个简单的进程调度过程。程序采用了“最高优先级优先”的调度算法,即每次选择当前优先级最高的进程进行执行。当一个进程完成时,会将其优先级降低,从而让其他进程获得更多的机会执行。
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